The Research On Traditional Process Of Fanhuang Bamboo Carving In Shaoyang District And Transformation Analysis

Shaoyang fanhuang bamboo carving process belongs to the Chinese traditional technology intangible cultural heritage. In view of the fact that it is facing the dilemma of lost, attempts to excavation and innovation, the study found:Making shiraia including the preparation as felling bamboo,cutting bamboo joint and the outer of bamboo, the key processing technology like making shiraia, boiling, plowing, embalming,mildew and non-rust, and the post processing of the plane uniformly, drying and etc. The condition of raw bamboo selection for shiraia carving involves bamboo age, felling season, growing environment, morphological characteristics and material structure. Boiling shiraia processing should be strictly controlled temperature and time. Shiraia Should have anti-corrosion and mothproof treatment. In fanhuang processing, the way of ploughing and the degree of pressure are important.The post processing stage, planning shiraia should be sheet into carving standby material with smooth surface and uniform thickness, and generally adopts the natural drying. Modeling process including timber embryo production, sticking shiraia, pressing and finishing and etc. The embryo material generally choose wood, jewelry, precious wood and metal, leather often used as decorative materials. Sticking shiraia including matching color, opening angle, gluing,pressing and etc.The joining mode of shiraia and wood embryo including gluing and mosaic.The glue commonly used is lard glue, isinglass, and other animal protein glue, and also has synthetic polymer glue.The pressing techniques have manual pressing and mechanical pressing, making shaped model general use hand press, mechanical press is used for the production of shiraia plate. Shiraia model should be molded by scraping angle, grinding and other processing, then it can enter the carving stage.The carving and the decoration process usually alternate used, carving art has a rich subject matter, the exquisite carving skills, as well as various forms of mosaic, and the decorative methods cover mosaic, splice, painting, pyrography, screen printing technique and etc. The traditional process of fanhuang bamboo carving has technical drawbacks of complicated process, long production cycle, low efficiency and etc, all have greatly restricted the inheritance and development of itself. Taking shiraia with joint process shows that, bamboo shiraia be obtained with joint. Using mechanical engraving technology and laser engraving technology can be carved on the shiraia material, but they cannot be compared with the traditional hand carved carving effect. To a certain degree, they reduced the art value and economic value of shiraia carving, but from a long-term point of view, modern technology is an important basis of the inheritance and development of shiraia carving.