A Comparative Analysis Of Environmental Regulation Tools In China

The center of this article discusses the social efficiency of environmental regulation tools. With the rapid growth of economy, the environmental problems our country facing are more and more serious, the contradiction between environment and economic development is increasingly outstanding, and become the primary issue that influence the economic sustainable and healthy development of our country. Though our government has been aware of the importance and urgency of strengthening environmental regulation, but the over-dependence of economic growth on the environment in our country makes the contradiction between environment protection and industry development especially,compared with western developed countries, which has increased the difficulty to develop environmental policy in our country, our country government departments and regulatory organizations also shoulder more historical responsibility.At present, the environmental problem is mainly produced in the process of production. The government regulatory organizations have adopted a series of environmental regulation policy. With different economic main body of the different degree of regulation, the government according to different industries and enterprises should take what kind of environmental regulation tools. The different environmental regulation tools in different periods of economic development. Different areas of regulation efficiency can meet the established goal. Answer these questions will help to speed up the economic and strategic transformation of our country. Help to promote industrial structure upgrade. In that regard, such research has important practical significance. From the perspective of environmental regulation tools selection, this paper will be divided into the command control type environmental regulation tools, market-oriented environmental regulation tools and voluntary environmental regulation tools. And to each kind of environmental regulation tools elaboration to the concrete policies and measures, parsing the different environmental regulation policy may produce different regulation efficiency. It’s pointed out that the type command control environmental regulation tools operation is simple. But the actual operation cost is quite high. Although market incentive environmental regulation tools can save social costs, the tax rate setting and the distribution of the emission of more difficult. In recent years a new type of voluntary environmental regulation tools are expected to make up for the inadequacy of the above two kinds of regulation tools. But the research is still in the initial stage without mature theory. Combining with the actual situation of our country, Using a single regulation tools are not suitable for the situation of our country’s strategy. To achieve environmental policy goals, the author thinks that the combination of must pay attention to use a variety of regulatory tools. Give full play to the advantages of different regulation tools. Create an environment have a clear goal oriented incentive mechanism. For example, the government can levy environment tax of enterprise products and reduction of enterprise technological infrastructure investment subsidies.At the same time, it also to our country related laws and regulations of protection and environmental management system has carried on the simple evaluation. The basic environmental law is not perfect in our country. To a certain extent, reducing the social efficiency of the implementation of environmental regulation restricts the development of environmental regulation tools. Although our country has established a relatively complete environmental protection management system, but because of the environmental protection department power co., LTD., staffing and spending are subject to local government. This means that the environmental protection work in the local economic development is inevitable, also cannot implement environmental protection policy.Finally, combining the concrete situation in our country, put forward in this paper, the policy Suggestions on the government to take environmental regulation tools. Including perfecting the legal system of environmental regulation, improving the environmental regulation of the standard system, improve the environmental regulation supervision system, establish an effective public participation mechanism, improve enterprise environment responsibility consciousness and cultivating the concept of green consumption six aspects of the public.