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Mixed State Can Be Divided Into The Necessary Conditions

Posted on:2007-04-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L BaiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2190360185464435Subject:Basic mathematics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In this essay we mainly consider the subset of the space D(H) of the density states on the Hilbert space H = H1 (?) H2. i.e. the space of mixed states:Dk(H) = {A:A = (T|-)tt, T∈G gl{H), Tr(A) = 1, rank{A) = k}, (k > 1).A necessary condition is given for the separable states in the space of mixed statesin the following corollary:If A ∈ Dk(H) (k > 1) is a separable state, then the subspace of H generatedby the eigenvectors of A contains at least k separable vectors. The above result is a corollary of the following proposition: For A ∈ S(H1 (?) H2), there exists an orthonormal basis e1, e2 ... en for H, suchthatA = λ1e1(e|-)1t + λ2e2(e|-)2t + .... +λkek(e|-)kti=1k λi = 1, and λi > 0, i = 1,2 .... k are the eigenvalues of A. Since A is a separable state, there are fj = aj & bj, a}∈ H1,bj∈H2, j = 1,2,... ,l, such that , and Σj=11 tj= 1, tj > 0, where f1, f2, ... , fs is the maximum independent set of f1, f2, ... , fl. Then k = s and up to an ordering e1, e2 ... ek and f1, f2, ... , fs can be linearly represented by each other.
Keywords/Search Tags:mixed states, separable states, density states, Hilbert space
PDF Full Text Request
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