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Domain K <sub> 2 </ Sub> Group Of Torsion

Posted on:2009-03-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2190360272456057Subject:Basic mathematics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
It is important to determine the torsion elements of the K2 group of a field in the K-theory. J. Tate studied the elements of the form {ξn,a}(a∈F*) in K2(F), and proved that if F is a global field containing the n-th primitive root of unityξn, then every element of order n in K2(F) can be written in the form of {ξn,a}(a∈F*). Suslin generalized Tate's result to any field containingξn. To generalize the result to a field possibly withoutξn, Browkin considered the elements of the form {a,Φn(a)} in K2(F) , called cyclotomic elements, whereΦn(X) denotes the n-th cyclotomic polynomial and proved that if n=1, 2, 3, 4 or 6 and F≠F2, then Gn(F) is a subgroup of K2(F). Then, Browkin proposed that for any integer n≠1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and any field F, Gn(F) is not a subgroup of K2(F), in particular, G5(Q)is not a subgroup of K2(Q). That is the Browkin's conjecture.In this paper, we partially prove the Browkin's conjecture for function fields over non- algebraically-closed fields. Firstly, we construct infinitely many different elements in K2(F). Secondly, we reduce the Browkin's conjecture to a problem about rational points on finitely many curves. And then, by the ABC theorem for function fields, we prove that Gln(F) is not a subgroup of K2(F), where l is a prime and n≥3.In chapter 1, we introduce Tate's results about the elements of order n in K2(F), where F is a global field containing the n-th primitive root of unityξn; in chapter 2, we recall the Browkin's conjecture and the current progress, particularly the results obtained by Xu Kejian; in chapter 3, using the ABC theorem we prove that Gln (F) is not a subgroup of K2(F) for a function field F.
Keywords/Search Tags:K2 group, cyclotomic element, Browkin's conjecture, ABC theorem for function fields
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