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Public Participation In Decision-making Methods

Posted on:2010-03-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:F ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2191330332977676Subject:Business management
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the Kunming urbanization, industrialization, development and large-scale blind reclaiming land from lakes, Dianchi Lake basin eco-environment has a number of issues, mainly for the water shortage and water pollution. Severe eutrophication, water quality, ultra-Class V surface water standards, blue-green algae spread of water hyacinth, has seriously restricted the sustainable development of Kunming. The late eighties, Dianchi Lake protection of governance into the national, provincial and municipal party committees, the Government's agenda; the nineties, the problem of pollution in Dianchi Lake in Yunnan Province has been attached great importance to the State Council and has been listed as the National "95" key Governance of the "three rivers and three lakes" as one; Since 2001, the Kunming municipal government with unprecedented strength, speed up the process of governing pollution in Dianchi Lake, and constantly increase the comprehensive management efforts, and always Dianchi Lake pollution control work as the city's socio-economic development the top priority. Promulgated and implemented a series of relevant regulations, adopt various measures to Dianchi Lake water quality has improved compared with previous years, a strong governance process in advance of the Dianchi Lake, but also has achieved the results of [1]. In the study, compared the Authority published on the website of the Dianchi Lake.Dianchi Lake water quality in the past few years, and governance bulletin, Dianchi Lake water quality:from 2005 to 2008, the water quality of Dianchi Lake Caohai and offshore water bodies in general are inferior to the V class, integrated nutrition state index showed suddenly drop suddenly rise, especially in 2007,the situation is relatively worse. However, in recent years, the government continuously invested heavily in Dianchi Lake governance, complemented with a range of governance and protection measures. We can not but ask why invest huge sums of money to implement large and complex measures, water quality has still not been improved, and even water quality was to continue to decline in 2005-2007. Implemented a series of previous evaluations that the feasibility and effectiveness of strong and good measures, it has not developed as expected, and even continued to deteriorate. The problem lie out there? After careful study and found that all these years for the control and protective measures in Dianchi Lake is basically a variety of engineering measures taken by "non-engineering measures" would be very limited, at present there is too much emphasis on engineering and neglect issues such as public participation Related studies have also limited the field of engineering technology, the lack of awareness of public perceptions and behavior of in-depth study, not yet public, government, experts, the mechanism of interaction between the three laws such as research. Systems Science emphasizes the system structure and their environment, as well as the link between them determines the integrity and functionality of the system. In other words, the system is a system integrity and function of the internal structure and the environment in which the results of comprehensive integration. By studying the system components and the structure and the correlation between system environment to analyze its emerging body of knowledge[2]. Emergency that have to break down a whole does not exist for some kind of phenomena, characteristics, attributes, behavior, or revert to a higher level with a low-level non-existent phenomena, characteristics, attributes, behavior. Namely:the whole does not equal parts, and Bertalanffy called non-additive[3]. This paper by designing targeted questionnaire to collect the primary data, applications SPSS statistical software analysis at this stage for the Dianchi Lake in Kunming public awareness of environmental issues and its environmental status of specific acts, as well as its decision-making and expert advice on the Government recognition of the extent and verify assumptions. The second part focuses on the network to obtain relevant data from a large number of collection of the various groups of key words for the Dianchi Lake, the problem, and its reference to the relationship between, the use of link structure analysis methods, from qualitative research to quantitative research groups, the emergence of wisdom. Intended to be from some part of the analysis to the general ideas and then to explore more effective and feasible public participation in governance and protection of Dianchi Lake path. Test data analysis through the investigation concluded that the validity and reliability, and consistency between the two.A systematic scientific approach as the guiding ideology, in order to Dianchi Lake Basin as an example of sustainable development, based on the information age, and convenient network platform, as well as three groups in the network for Dianchi Lake Basin to discuss sustainable development issues, a variety of viewpoints, analyze government, experts, public interaction mechanisms between the three groups, the first independent analysis of each group, emerged in all their collective wisdom, the latter linked to analysis, three groups emerged in the common wisdom. Relying on this conclusion, analysis of the effective promotion and protection of Dianchi Lake, the new governance of public participatory approach path, and the Government's decision-making for sustainable development for the Dianchi Lake, how can better absorb the wisdom of the public...
Keywords/Search Tags:Dianchi Lake pollution, group cognition, emergency, link analysis algorithm, public participation in the path
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