| Inner Mongolia region vast, has a long history of grassland culture.Living in Inner Mongolia region of the Mongol nationality is the northern nomadic people a large tribe continues today, also has many of ethnic arts and crafts, the Mongolian knife is one of them.In the long history of the northern nomadic people development,the development of cutting tools occupies an important position, after thousands of years of development, smart Mongolian ancestors in the continuous production and life practice to produce practical and carry national cultural information, which integrates the Mongolian dressing knife(now called the Mongolian knife). The original Mongolian knife used to slaughter cattle and used as tableware, later after show originality craftsman decoration forging, the Mongolian knife on the modelling and decoration is more ethnic characteristics. We know about nature and Mongolian is totem has a noble beliefs, they use graphics and color to express their inner feelings and hopes of hope, this has a good reflect in Mongolia knife. for example: In Mongolian region, the Mongolian knife is a symbol of man, every man is adorning their own Mongolian knife. In the Ming and qing dynasties Mongolia knife also asymbol of status, the material of blade and the use of the scabbard and handle different color decoration, embodies the identity of the owner and class status. Thus, the modelling of the Mongolian knife and decoration is very important, the study of Mongolian folk custom and local knowledge has important significance.This article with the modelling of the Mongolian knife and decorative arts as the research object, through data collecting method,field survey method, comparative analysis method related historical background of the Mongolian knife, plastic arts, decorative pattern and so on has carried on the detailed analysis of the classification, combined with the related historical data and image data in accordance with the class, and on this basis, through the analysis of the situation of the market research, the author of Mongolian knife after this development put forward their views and Suggestions on the issue.The author hope that through this article to Mongolian knife after modelling and decorative art of basic research, for the development of the Mongolian design industry to provide the certain reference value. |