The Traditional Chinese "heaven" Natural Ecology And Modern Values

The serious environment problems man facing compel us to restudy the relationsnip between man and nature, to think of our views on nature and zoology, and to find out good means to solve the environment problems both from theory and practice angles. So the thought of Chinese traditional environment ethic, which contains a lot of valuable thoughts worthy of our research and reference, becomes the hotspot of current environment ethic study.Based on the principle of the combination of logic and history, theory and practice, the author thoroughly analyzes environment ethic thought characterized by Chinese traditional view on nature and zoology of "harmony between man and nature", and focuses on the contemporary value of the view—harmony between man and nature, which offers the theory of harmonious symbiosis between nature and man following the principle of whole theory. Also, this view contains the organic nature view, which is consistent with modern zoology ethic theory, and it seeks for the value aim of harmonious symbiosis between nature and man, and provides the best cut-in point for China sustainable development of zoology ethic view.Based on many texts, the author trims the origin and the evoluative process of the theory-harmony between man and nature, annotates different theory focus during different history period and man's different understandings of this view, and endows it with some new viewpoints—nature is in the bound of man's activities, and has been influenced by man more or less, and is the real world of man itself; man is historical, material, animated and real man, who appears in the social practice activities as the historical subject, who tries to understand and change nature, and at the same time being changed by nature. Beginning with the relationship between real man and nature, based on the analyses of modern strong doctrine of human cantered and why it becomes modern zoology calamity and environment crisis, the author points out that "harmony between man and nature", which has been endowed new theory viewpoints, is the best choice of dealing with the relationship between man and nature. Also, the author annotates the zoology ethic thought, which is contained in the view of "harmony between man and nature"-organic natural views of "sancai","sida", ordinary connection view of "harmonity result from everything" , zoology equality theory and zoology axiology of "everything is equal" , "minbaowuyu" ,and view of harmony between man and nature of "study from nature", "yutiandican". Based on the work mentioned above, the author explores the modern zoology ethic value of "harmony between man and nature", and points out the resemblance between it and the modern ecology. The view of "harmony between man and nature" provides philosophy framework and thinking pattern of understanding the relationship between man and nature, abandons the thinking pattern of dichotomy of object and subject in modern mechanism, and studies the relationship between man and nature based on the relationship between whole and part. The basic zoology idea in it is wonderfully resemble with the basic idea in contemporary ecology. The view of "harmony between man and nature" emphasizes the organic view that man andeverything on earth compose the nature system, protests that moral solicitude should be expanded to nature, admits the zoology value and moral view that everything on earth has both utility value and internal value, and sustains the view of combining moral solicitude and social practice, dealing with the relationship between utilization of nature and protection of nature, and actualizing the sustainable development of society, all of which provide valuable theory source and thought data, and illuminate the practical value and function of the view of "harmony between man and nature".The significance of the view of "harmony between man and nature" is the main researching part of this paper. The author affirms the academic and practical value of the view of "harmony between man and nature" towards China sustainable development, based on which, the author puts forward his own opinion about the theory structure of zoology ethic views of China sustainable development, and analyzes the reference meaning of the view- "harmony between man and nature" from the academic angle. In this paper, the author also presents the practical model of the flourish and harmony vision between man and nature created by the view of "harmony between man and nature", analyzes Chinese environmental reality and Chinese traditional practical producing model of the symbiosis between man and nature, puts forward the basic approach of actualizing China sustainable development and forms the ultimate aim of China sustainable development—harmony between man and nature.The author believes that China sustainable development should set up based on its own zoology ethic views, namely, zoology and philosophy views of relatively harmony and evolvement of man and nature, zoology value views of mutual existence of scientific sense and value sense, and zoology practical views on the integration of substantial satisfaction and human solicitude. Thus, Chinese sustainable development will be supported; the influence of modernization of industry ism will be cast off; correct thought about the relationship between man and nature will be formed. And all of these will guide China to solve all sorts of difficulties emerged in the developing process.So the significance of Chinese traditional zoology thought, whose typical symbol is "harmony between man and nature", in the turning to new civilization lies not only on the rational thought from the angle of philosophy, ethic and spirit, but also on the economic and practical guidance and enlightenment it gives China sustainable development In contemporary condition, these excellent traditional thoughts will guide man to remold the relationship between man and nature, therefore the harmonious, sustainable and healthy development of human society and nature will be actualized.