Carbon-rich Organic Matter Into Carbon Method And Applied Research

The carbonization mechanism map of the organics rich in carbon is deduced through the study and the analysis of the carbonization method and mechanism of the organics rich in carbon. The study indicate that the C/H, burning temperature and burning pressure of the organics rich in carbon influence the productivity, the particle diameter distribution and the appearance of the carbon black remarkably. The C/H and burning temperature also influence the extinction capability of the carbon black congeries. The C/H rate is higher, the extinction of the carbon black is better. The extinction of the carbon black which is produced at the temperature of 1000℃～1200℃ is better than the carbon black producing at other temperatures. The appearances of the carbon made from the organics rich in carbon are displayed by the SEM and FTIR respectively. This dissertation studies the composite and the effect of the infrared extinction of the anti-infrared smoke agent whose smoke agent is made from the organics rich in carbon. The composite of the anti-infrared smoke agent is devised by the application of the uniform design in the optimizing experiment designs of the composite of the anti-infrared smoke agent. The optimum composite of the anti-infrared smoke agent is selected through the smoke facility experiment. It is proved that the uniform design is a new efficient method which can choose the composite of the anti-infrared smoke agent. The quadratic recursive equation of the composite of the smoke agent and the extinction index is found by the quadratic recursive model with the combination of the composite uniform design and the recursive analysis. The mutual actions and the influences to the mean extinction of every composition of the smoke agent are studied, which is the theory guidance for the design of the anti-infrared smoke agent.