| After human beings have consciousness, people began to think about the problem about life of death. The problem is a important one in our life. And human beings have to face up with the problem. However, life always gets more attention than death, let alone suicide."shiji"gave special attention to suicide. We can know Sima Qian attached great importance to fame before death as much as the fame after death. He has a positive thought of establishing a good reputation. SimaQian attaches great importance to people in his lifetime the fame virtues, but also attach importance to people behind the name, Independence-positive thinking."shiji"suicide factors in addition to the social environment, but also to subject's individual personality factors and psychological performance of Sima Qian's life and death type of people will pick the next element.However, all of these factors are Sima Qian in torture as a form of emotional appeal, including justice, friendship, good friend, the other good things this world desire .Because in reality there can be only then to look for historical figures in. In the writing of historical figures, he completed the ideal and the reality of the suture, has been a great spiritual comfort. However, torture, the agony of heart but he did not stick to the original idea of life and death inherent in the concept of failure to comply. He proposed "the inherent death, than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather weight." Core values of life, and that the "brave man would have died Festival", forming a treasure of Health, The brave of life and death. "Historical Records" in the suicide figures in mind is the best illustration of such a life and death, life and death they bear with the concept of Confucianism, Taoism crystallization and transcendence, and deeply marked by Sima Qian's personal stamp,Sima Qian also demonstrates "the determined writing" thinking of some basic features of the life and death on the later of these concepts and value of life had a certain influence. |
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