The Studies Of Cultivation Of High Level Male Basketball Players' Field Consciousness In Our High Schools

At present, the high level basketball players in our high school mostly have a satisfactory height, physical quality and proficient basketball skills, but they usually cannot reasonably make good use of the filed, and ignore the interactions between the tactics and the field, and in addition, they cannot launch an effective attack on their opponents, or they are unable to threaten their opponents. One of the reasons that caused the phenomenon of this kind is they have a poor basketball field consciousness, which has become an important factor interfering the development of high level basketball players. Therefore, we adopt several methods to study the cultivation of high level basketball players'field consciousness in Our High Schools, ex. document, talking, questionnaires, statistics, observations and logics.The result of the study shows that:1. The basketball players'field consciousness belongs to the field consciousness in the playground, which refers to the sum of the mental procedures by which athletes'judge and use the basketball ground through vision and thoughts. More concretely, it means athletes can be aware of their positions and react in anytime and any places according to their defensive attack and position.2. The basketball players'field consciousness consists of 4 parts, the consciousness of basketball, the attention of basketball, the memory of basketball and the strategy of basketball.3. The requirement of the formation and development of basketball players'field consciousness consists of 3 processes, observing, thinking processing and action.4. The factors that affect the formation and development of basketball players'field consciousness mainly come from the inward and outward factors that basketball players have. The inward factors include the intellectual level of athletes, tactics, personal attitudes, physical quality, degree of education and nervous type and so on. The outward factors include the coach supervision level, environment, and field, equipment, training time, race rules, companion levels and opponent levels.5. The ways to cultivate basketball players'field consciousness is to study and improve their basketball knowledge step by step, improve their basketball field consciousness ability step by step, coordinately develop the basketball players'field consciousness consisting factors, cultivate the observation ability, and improve the coach professional level.