Landless Peasants In The Status Quo, Problems And Countermeasures

16 strategic tasks that the Fourth Plenary Session Of the Party Central Committee propose "constructing the harmonious society" of the party, regard "constructing the socialist harmonious society" as one of the five kinds of ability of administration of improving the party. The General Secretary Hu Jintao summarizes the characteristic of " harmonious society " as "democracy and the rule of law, fair justice , sincere friendliness , getting along with the nature harmoniously with people in order dynamically , stably." Chongqing is the only municipality directly under the Central Government of the western region , having people in the countryside more and rural double characteristic backward in economy. The market implements the urbanization development strategy in Chongqing, advances it under the urbanization and fast-developing new situation of industrialization, the land used for city increases severely, the farmland accelerates non-agriculturally, cause numerous peasants to lose land. Land acquisition, lost territory peasant have become the focus of a contradiction. As the land is solicited and take in a large amount, hasten the birth of a colony swelling in the society sharply - lost territory peasant rapidly. Because of the reason of the subjective and objective respect, great majority of peasants become and "have no ground to farm after losing land, if go to work , have hillock, low insurance have copy " . Enable peasant's red dilution day by day of lost territory , has already become unstable hotbed of the society, this with insist human-oriented , construct harmonious scientific development view of society and make glamour Chongqing, excellent idea of Chongqing incompatible, the settlement of this problem is very urgent.This text is on the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from peasant's problem research results in the lost territory, use on the spot visiting ,questionnaire investigation and method of comparative study carry on throughgoing and painstaking analysis to Chongqing city lost territory peasants' current situation , problem, and fully use a great deal of modern economic theories, propose the corresponding policy recommendations in solving peasant's problem in the lost territory of Chongqing. The full text has research contents of chapter six in all:Chapter one is a introduction part studied, introduce selected title background, research purpose and meaning, research approach and technological route of this research briefly.Chapter two is a theory frame studied, concepts such as land acquisition, lost territory peasant that involve to this research, etc, are defined; Then brief to introduce this text basic theories that research follow, explain how use basic theories these come, analyze issue, peasant of lost territory, . Main basis land rent theory of this research, property right theory, government's defective theory, the combinatorial theory of investment, theory of playing chess.Analyze land acquisition and peasant's current situation of lost territory of Chongqing in chapter three. First of all, has carried on the overview to the social economic conditions of Chongqing, then, the land of Chongqing utilizes structure, reflects that utilizes pattern of area relying mainly on multi-form agriculture unearthedly in the overview. On this basis, the land acquisition current situation of Chongqing in recent years of key analysis, have quoted the whole city and land acquisition statistical data of slope district of Kowloon of suburbs in recent years, reveal the land acquisition of Chongqing and present and increase progressively the state with higher speed, and seen from trend of taking over the land for use, with Chongqing city urbanization and industrialized fast development, also can appear a large amount of farmland non-agricultural future. Finally, analyzed peasant's current situation of lost territory of Chongqing. The statistics show, since Chongqing is directly under the jurisdiction of, the total number of peasants of lost territory of the whole city is 1, 066, 000 people, accounts for 4.49 of the rural total population in the whole city, take 3.41 of the total population in the whole city. Investigate according to the slope district of Kowloon: In the whole district 1998 - May of 2003, the whole district took over 1205.74 hectares of land for use, produced lost territory peasant 10334. Watch from the whole city and Kowloon slope development trend that district take over the land for use, can appear many lost territory peasant fast, peasant's team of lost territory will be huge day by day.Have explained peasant's current situation and problem and origin faced of lost territory of Chongqing in detail in chapter four, it is the key herein. Point out Chongqing city lost territory peasant have compensation policy of taking over the land for use, lost territory peasant obtain employment difficult, basic security system lack the problem of waiting a moment. On this basis, point out and take over the land for use that compensates the system, solicit the land ownership to use unstandardly, the relations between ownership and management of enterprises of rural land are not distinct, industry development lags behind, generally relatively the low grade is that chapter five of the main reason for the above-mentioned peasant's questions of lost territory constructs the thinking of ensuring peasant's interests of lost territory of Chongqing for the quality of the peasants of lost territory, it is the key herein. First of all, according to the human-oriented, construct requirement of the harmonious society socialistly, have proposed solving the guidelines, basic principle followed and basic goal reached that peasant's problem in the lost territory should be established. On this basis, propose compensating the rational land to the peasants of lost territory according to the economic law of the market; Change from taking over the land for use and compensating making into taking over the land for use to compensate and making progressively; Set up and amplify peasant's social security system in the lost territory; Advance the construction of labour market in an all-round way; Set up and improve the employment system of the peasants of lost territory; Develop seven large measures and policy recommendations which ensure peasant's interests of lost territory such as the tertiary industry in a more cost-effective manner.Chapter five constructs the thinking of ensuring peasant's interests of lost territory of Chongqing, it is the key herein. First of all, according to the human-oriented, construct requirement of the harmonious society socialistly, have proposed solving the guidelines, basic principle followed and basic goal reached that peasant's problem in the lost territory should be established. On this basis, propose compensating the rational land to the peasants of lost territory according to the economic law of the market; Change from taking over the land for use and compensating making into taking over the land for use to compensate and making progressively; Set up and amplify peasant's social security system in the lost territory; Advance the construction of labour market in an all-round way; Set up and improve the employment system of the peasants of lost territory; Develop seven large measures and policy recommendations which ensure peasant's interests of lost territory such as the tertiary industry in a more cost-effective manner.Chapter six is a summary of the full text, summarize this research conclusion. Different functions.