A Preliminary Study Of Tcm Small Intestine Syndromes

Objectives: (1) We arrange and sum up about small intestine of Traditional Chinese Medicine of physiological and pathology in the antiquity literature, in order that research provide bibliography basis. (2) Through glean clinical report datum of contemporary literature, we statistics assay for Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome of small intestine diseases of Western Medicine since literature, get the main syndromes of small intestine diseases. (3) Through clinical investigate, we analyse small intestine of Traditional Chinese Medicine symptom complex rule and main syndromes, discuss it's pathogens characteristic, in order to treat and prescription selection provide gist.Method: (1) Method of datum collect: antiquity literature is locate from one hundred books of discuss small intestine of TCM, contemporary literature is about clinical report datum from magazine and books of Traditional Chinese Medicine or combination of Chinese medicine and Western medicine since liberation. (2) Method of statistical analysis: we arrange differentiation of symptoms and signs about small intestine diseases of Western Medicine since literature ,we establish database, through statistic transact, adopt chi-square test, get syndromes small intestine diseases of TCM. (3) Epidemiology survey: in the base of literature combine clinical practice, we make research sheet of clinical and investigate 367 cases. We exert theory of TCM, through analyseand get the main syndromes of small intestine diseases, sum up its treatment rules.Results: (1) From the antiquity literature, we conclude physiology, pathogenic factor, pathogenesis and sum up the main syndromes small intestine diseases of TCM. (2) we investigate contemporary literature, investigate 3536 cases, educe the main syndromes of small intestine diseases is:(1)In coordination between the liver and spleen; (2)Weakness of the spleen and the stomach; (3)Insufficiency of the spleen with overabundance of dampness; (4)Downward flow of damp-heat; (5)Insufficiency of both the spleen and the kidney. Deficiency of the spleen-yin is natural syndrome. But stagnation of the liver-qi, Phlegm and noxious heat. Accumulation of blood stasis isn't the main syndromes of small intestine diseases. (3) Epidemiological survey: through Investigate 367 cases, there are eight syndromes in small intestine diseases of TCM. The stagnation of qi in the small intestine, the cold of insufficiency in the small intestine, the simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat syndromes in the small intestine, the damp-heat in the small intestine are the main syndrome, but the insufficiency of body fluid in the small intestine, the heat of excess in the small intestine, the fluid retention in the small intestine and the blood stasis in the small intestines are not the main syndrome. Upwards of rediment account for syndromes small intestine diseases of TCM, but it isn't isolation, appear complex syndrome. Each syndrome characteristic is: (1)the stagnation of qi in the small intestine: pain in the navel-abdomen, abdominal flatulence, borborygmus, exacerbation of abdominal flatulence and pain due to emotional fluctuation, alleviation of abdominal flatulence and pain dye to flatus, liability to sigh, pale and reddened tongue, white coating and taut pulse; (2) the cold of insufficiency in the small intestine: pain in the...