Justice, As "human Virtue"

From the thou up to now, justice is always western philosophy, ethics learn, politics learn, academics researches such as economics, sociology and law etc. of core concept.Saying from a certain meaning is also the foundation of western whole reality social political system and moral value system.From ancient Greece to contemporary, numerous wise mans all without previous arrangement of from ownly saw an area to set out to do different annotation to the justice.In these philosophers which once inquiried into a justice problem, David.Rest the Mo(1711-1776) is one of the person that can't exceed.Always, rest Mo mainly with the sceptic, and to mankind's reasonableness carried on the critic of judgment of point engrave but thorough but behavior be familiar with.His ethics learns thought to on the contrary didn't value which is should have, rested Mo to make detailed treatise and analysis to the justice problem in his《the human nature theory》, he the theories concerning justice disregard to people of the past but again have innovation, have the necessity of very strong research.Rest to also exist many rifts in the Mo justice thought research in the meantime, it of openned sex characteristic to provide the possibility of the research for us.Be Rest Mo to see, the justice originates a person of selfish also have with limited generosity nature is satisfy the mankind need prepare of rarely seen supply.Selfish is the original motive of justice, but sympathize with and is us follow justice of emollient prop up.And natural resources of sparse lacked the creation which supplies for the justice to provide may, so, the justice then emerged with the tide of the times in the agreement of reach.See from the property of justice, because the justice is artificial measure or design that environment and demand which copes with mankind adopt, therefore, the justice belong to artificial and virtuous and have variable in the meantime, Meanwhile with each otherbenefit.Remarkable BE, the structure which rests Mo to the justice contributes efforts to the property right.Being also the problem which says property right is the core contents of justice theory.BE rest Mo to see, justice and property right are complement each other and indivisible.The function of justice lies in the three greatest rules which pass to let people implement protection property right and then protect people's property rights to be free from to violate.The government is the tool which carries out justice rule, it of established to enhance the observance of people to the justice rule further, rose positive effect towards supporting social order.From rested the justice theories of Mo to see, its absorption tallied up the essence of the past philosopher justice view, further produced to the future generations in this foundation top extensive but last long of influence.Rest the justice thought of Mo, provided abundant thought material for the creation of utilitarianism theories, and to the justice theories of Er Si produced tremendous influence.He is in the justice theories the general principle of treatise, is different from at the capitalism market economy to the our county construction of, have the socialism market economy of Chinese special features, the system is still very important to draw lessons from with instruction meaning.