The Chinese Nationalist Party Cadre Training To Institutional Change (1924-1945)

Feudal dynasty was toppled after the XIN-HAI revolution, China's Politics changed gradually from imperial authorities to the party power. Under the period of social transformation, Chinese advanced intelligentsia not only were looking for the way of saving China, but also were trying to make country stranger. In this period, as the mainstream of Chinese politics, KMT was undergoing a huge change.In order to get the victory of revolution and national unity, the leader of KMT Sun Yat-sen reformed the KMT under the base of"Three People's Principles"and the advanced experience of Russia. Before this reformation, KMT was just a party made up by minority elite, but after this reformation, KMT was changing to a party which has many more people support and more functions. Aim to meeting the need of the reformation, KMT held the first wide range of cadre training under the help of CPC and Russia. Firstly, KMT built up the Huangpu Military Academy, which was the important place for military training and political ideological education. Many excellent KMT and CPC military leaders educated from this military academy. Secondly, in the name of KMT, Many branches were built up under the Central Executive committee (COEC). The main purpose of building these branches was for common people's training, but due to the ignorance of this, CPC played a leading role in cadre training instead of the KMT.So in the end of this cadre training, the total training range was getting more and more narrow, which leads to much loss of people support for KMT.After the death of Sun Yat-sen, Chiang kai-shek destroyed the united front between CPC and KMT. In order to meet the need of cadre training, KMT built up the Central training department (CTD). The total cadre training was held around the center of CTD, the main training obejects were populace, KMT members and Boy Scout. But the CTD didn't take the important responsibility for cadre training. In contrast, CTD training only focused on the theory, and didn't get practical effect. As the misunderstanding of"Three People's Principles", KMT lose a lot of people support. Meanwhile, due to the weakness of training, military was gradually growing up.Facing the situation at home and abroad, Chiang Kai-Shek proposed "outward will first within". In order to realize his political interests of dictatorship, Chiang Kai-Shek in five times for CPC adopted "Encirclement and suppression", meanwhile to the KMT mass of training, successively started " XunLian Tuan of north will officer ","Xunlian Tuan of Mount Lu army officer "," Xunlian Tuan of Mount Emei army officer", make the KMT's cadre training to centralized mode. In view of the fifth achievements of "encirclement and suppression", Chiang kai-shek established " Mount Lu summer XunLian Tuan" ,will officer training mode quoted to the general party and government officials training, to make the KMT's cadre training tends gradually " internet decentralization ".Facing the upsurge of anti-japanese sentiment at home and abroad, The KMT had to take certain measures in response to the situation, for the needs of the founding Anti-Japanese War, open the large concentration of higher XunLianTuan -- Central XunLianTuan cadres, make training to achieve the " internet decentralization ", "Unified". But the training purpose is to let the KMT's senior cadres master "common sense" and "business ability", the training content heavy mental education, in the period of unified the KMT cadres will, of the" three people's principles "is training to become a faithful believer and thorough pursues order of soldiers, finally make training route to failure.Since 1924 KMT reorganization to victory in the Anti-Japanese War, the KMT has experienced four periods of cadres training. The training mode from scattered gradually focused, to " internet decentralization ", "unified". The training object from the general public workers to officers extends to the national final senior party and government officials. Training institutions also general "by military academy", "Training course", "assembly" development to training thousands of people above, large concentration of "Central XunLianTuan". The training mode of the trend shows bottom-up. The whole KMT cadres training in Chiang kai-shek under one-party thoughts, gradually lost public foundation, to be replaced by the rise of power, with the party under command override of the "Three people's principles", make right ideology gradually to abstraction, and eventually a blur seek political interests short Chiang kai-shek slogan.