| Hangzhou Washe Culture is a inevitable product of the development of Sount Song Dynasty's commodity economy. The foundation of Washe, promote the evolution and maturity of Hangzhou's opera in the South Song Dynasty.This thesis, in the first, depict the poundation of Hangzhou Washe, then sums up the basic characteristics of Hangzhou Washe Culture in terms of commercialization, entertaining and comprehensiveness. And Hangzhou attracted Yuan drama (miscellaneous drama of Yuan Dynasty) move to South after Yuan Dynasty consolidated the whole country because Hangzhou had a beautiful natural scenery, and it was the economy and culture center of South Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Hangzhou also had a lot of accumulation of opera tradition until Yuan Dynasty. The language which Hangzhou used was the same as Yuan drama, and the print industry of Hangzhou was very advanced. These reasons make Hangzhou became the center of Yuan Zaju in the inter period and later period. Last, this thesis discuss the overall flourishing prospects of Yuan Zaju brought by Hangzhou Washe Culture from the aspects of playactors, writers, audience and tourists, proneness of topic and so on.Hangzhou Washe Culture caused the progress of Yuan Zaju from flourish to eclipse, and made an opportunity for Chinese "mature drama"... |