Cut Indigo Flowers "songs Department

The Jiandianhua , also known as"Jianjianhua","Dianhuakai","Matoudiao"and"Fangfengzheng", is an important melody which is popular thoughout China in the Ming and Qing periods'folk songs. The article studies on 9000 tunes in the work of Chinese folk songs collection published in 27 provinces, and recognises 360 melodies of the Jiandianhua from them; Comprehensive study the structural characteristics of the tune group and melody procedural features. It also discusses the geographic distribution of the melody the Jiandianhua in space and its evolution characteristics. Relating to the cultural background of the melody, survival civil customs, immigration and so on, from the theory of cultural anthropology, I present my own view on the shaped song of causes, mode of transmission and the origin of the melody Jiandianhua.