Heaven Lives Through

Chang Tsai was a famous philosopher in the Northern Song dynasty, the founder of the school of principle of Song—Ming dynasty, his philosophy thought played an important role in the Song-Ming dynasty and whole chinesse philosophy.From the Cheng and Zhu , the scholar constantly studied Chang Tsai' s philsophy thought . MouZongSan was a first man that to made a systermatical and comprehensive studied about Chang Tsai' s thought. The thesis aim is to discuss aboat the explanatory that MouZongSan studied Chang Tsai, the discuss is based on the background of the inherent confucius , the exeternal Buddhist and Taoist, the achivement that scholar and MouZongSan studied ChangTsia, and MouZongSan' s metaphysical moral thought, then to truthly, comprehensively and objectively make clea Chang Tsai' s thought. MouZongSan thought the nature and mind were can creat moral, but in this text thinks then the disposition that mind and nature can't have the function of the moral creation.The auther comes to the following conclusion from studing. fisrtly, to undersdand the Tao shuld be based on the Appendices, Ch' i , the Great Void and Chang Tsai to get away from Buddhist and Taoist. secondly, the Great Void was not the Ch' i , it was a site that Ch' i condenses and disperses, it was no divinitly character in the Great Void, Ch' i condenses and disperses in the Great Void as the Tao' s function. thirdly, nature must connect the Great void ,Ch' i condenses and disperses in it , when Ch' i condenses, the form comes, and the nature with it. fouthly, the function of the mind was to brilight the nature, as the sefness and intentionaly mind in the mind , so the two nature that the nature of the heaven and earth and physical nature about nature, so the human must dispel the physical nature, and brilight the nature of heaven and earth;fifthly, Chang Tsai' s philosophy thought was accord the practice, to combinate between the human and the objective, to seek cosmological benevolence. The mind and nature were can not creat the moral, the moral was come from the Void and finished by the Quiescence and Attentiveness.