Korea Dengju Struggle To Fight Against Japan, Russia And Aggression

Qing government devote to mend Wicker Wall in order to guard against Han people's going up north and prevent the transform of Manchu people to Han after its establishment, which is call ed Old Border. After 1670, Qing constructed a New Border in order to make a clear distinction between the two areas of Qing and Meng residents so that it can decrease the trouble of Meng people's roving about as a nomad and crossing the borders. Qing's banning policy was not tense all the time, so it didn't prevent the coming of other nationalities. During those 200 years when Qing government sealed up the border, people from Shandong and Henan went out of the border. At the outside of Wicker Wall Border, northern part of Changbai Mountain and the upper part of Songhua River, Han Xianzhong from Sandong set up "Han Bianwai" area which took Jia Pigou in Huadian City Jilin Province as center of mining and birch woods as an economical center not governed by Qing government. From 1854 to 1934, the four generations of Han including Han Xianzhong, Han Shouwen, Han Dengju and Han Xiutang governed this area for 80 years totally.In 1984, Japan initiated the Sino-Japanese war to take over Korea and invade China, they crossed the Yalu River and the region to the south of the Liaohe River was under siege. At that time Qing government lacked excellent generals, the troops had low combat effectiveness and did not have enough military fees, so it transferred "Han Bianwai" to resist Japanese troops. Han Dengju provided foods and guns for themselves, took the troops to the south of the Liaohe River and took part in the Hal Cheng War, got several victories during the conquer of Japanese. The name of Han Dengju scared the Japanese invaders. In 1897, when Han Dengju came back, there only remained 16 people. The people in the area of"Han Bianwai" contributed a lot to fighting against Japanese invaders in the Sino-Japanese War.After the end of Sino-Japanese War and before Sino-Russian War, the influence of Russian boosted greatly in far east and northeastern Asia, thus there existed sharp contradiction between Japan and Russian. In July, 1900, Russian began to invade the northeastern part of China along the Middle East railway line.After Russian intruded into Hunchun and Yanji, Korea and Russian signed a secret consultation, trying to take illegal possession of "Jiandao". Han Dengju was named commander of Jingbian powerful force of Jilin by Jilin general Changshun and led his troops to Shulan. Later, when Changshun got the intention of Qing government, he commanded Han Dengju to retreat and surrendered to Russian. In this kind of condition, Han Dengju bravely blocked the Russian troops at Ant Mountain Ridge, later fought with the enemy with great tactical skills and flexibility, making the Russian troops retreat out of Jilin City twice, which decorated the history of "Han Bianwai" again.At the beginning of 20th century, Japan created a problem of "Jiandao", trying to seize more profits. Then they took Jiapi Gou golden mine into the area of Jiandao. In June, 1907, Xu shichang sent Wu Luzhen to Yanji to negotiate with Japan on the problem of Jiandao. For the weak force, Wu Luzhen took the recommendation of Zhang zhuolin, Tang Yulin and Feng Linge aroused Han Dengju to take part in the war against Japanese and defend the territory of our motherland. Taking the profits of the country first, Han Dengju took 3000 soldiers to Yanji with Wu Luzhen to be the backing of the negotiation, Which made up the lack Qing' s force and made a historical contribution to safeguard the eastern border sovereignty of our country.Though"Han Bianwai" which has existed in modern northeastern Chinese History for 80 years has some negative influence like suppressing the revolt of farmers, giving shelters to bandits, planting opium sacrificing revolutionary Lin zhiren to get the stability of the whole clan and in later period the decadent of the family, it really did a lot to impel the development of history and served to spur the progress of the society which is the main points, in which the patriotic righteous deed of Han Dengju can be called an achievement outshine the sun and the moon.