| Ning-ma sect is a important sect in Tibetan buddhism. This sect was inherited the old buddhist doctrines before 10 century. The Ning-ma sect became more and more stronger at the hierarches'efforts, and it became to have the longest history and have the oldest buddhist doctrines in Tibetan buddhism. In the history of Ning-ma sect, it's was rejected by other sects because they doubted the purity of Ning-ma sect's buddhist doctrines, but, because of the tigheness relation between Ning-ma and the tibetans, the tibet local government attach important to Ning-ma sect.Ning-ma was the only sect which passed from Qian-hong period to Hou-hong period, it's must be have the inherence charm. The author founded three traits about Ning-ma sect, the first one is that Ning-ma sect have the long histroy; the second one is Ning-ma syncretize with the tibet original religion, it makes Ning-ma sect became a folk religion; the last one is his particualary thoughts, these traits decideed author's title.Recent years, there have many literatures and disquisitions about Ning-ma sect, some emphasis on the history, some emphasis on the thoughts. The author on the base of fathers'rearch, intergrated the history and the thoughts, specially did rearch on Ning-ma's buddhist doctrines thoughts.The author was rearched the Ning-ma's thoughts, firstly, summarized the thoughts which based on the different between big buddhism and small buddhism, the difference people learn buddhism have different effect, Ning-ma ploted out the buddhism"San gen Jiu cheng"; secondly, author analysed Ning-ma's special mind, give prominerce to incarnated the relation between mind and buddhistical\ conciousness and impersonaity\ how to slove the contradiction of"empty"and"being"; thirdly, when author analysed the Ning-ma's thoughts, incarnated the innovation of the"zhong guan thoughts".Author also analysed the controversy of Dun-Jian which influenced Ning-ma's thoughts, described the similar between Ning-ma sect and Zen, pointed out the Zen have big influence to Ning-ma sect's thoughts. |