"zhuaiyule" Affixes The Time And Space Study

The paper, which selected the affixes of Zhuzi Yulei as the topic, regarded the space-time properties of the affixes in Zhuzi Yulei, and the relation to the space-time layers of affixes in Chinese language as the research object.In order to explain the value and the position of the affixes which have been seen in the work in the history of the Chinese affixes, the article analysed the affixes of Zhuzi Yulei by qualitative and quantitative. Around the space-time properties of the work which was the core of the essay, the writing attempted to study the space-time properties of every affix. Basing on a host of descriptive facts, it tried to interpret the part facts of the development and evolution of these affixes.The affixes of Zhuzi Yulei, had the past as well as the new usage, and contained both the common use and the relative use which had been more in some area. All of the usage stacked by the past and the new, and developed interlock and complicated in line, which took on the unique feature of the works of the scholar quotations in the Song Dynasty.The research to the time property of the affixes in ZhuZi Yulei, paid attention to investigate the proportion of the affix-words and the historical development of the affixes, which initially appeared the development of these seven affixes , like "A, Er, Wu, Da, Men, Ya, Yu" that had the low ratio in the special work. The study to the space property of the affixes in ZhuZi YuLei, emphasized the typical statistics of the affixes and distinguishing the affix from the morpheme and probing into the use of the affixes, which mainly revealed the development process and the territorial property of the middle and high rate affixes in the work, such as "Tou, Lao, Jia, Zi", "Sheng, Zi, Qu, Di", " Dang, You, Hang, Di, Ge, Xiao " and so on. The paper has certain value to test and verify some inferences which were brought up by some scholars when they researched the language properties of the work ZhuZi Yulei.The article combined the synchronic and diachronic methods together, and tried to make a conclusion to the layer relations of the space-time properties of Chinese affixes, by the description and analysis of the space-time properties of the affixes in Zhuzi Yulei. To sum up, it included four points, that is, the relation that the time layer of the single affix has the succession of one-to-one, the time layer between affixes has the integration of many-to-one, the space layer of some specific affixes has the solidification of the fault form, and the ordinary affix has the complementarities of the system pattern.