Relationship Of The Tang Dynasty Chang'an City People's Home And City Square

The Tang Dynasty Chang An city is the central stage of each political system movement in the empire, the downtown streets system is the system background which in the city the resident lives, the family is cell of the society. This article take various families' social position in Chang An city as a standard, divides families into the bureaucrat aristocratic family, the industrialists and businessmen family, the foreigner family and the ordinary common people family, and puts various types families under the downtown streets system's background, through studies various social strata populace's activity in its life habitable area, promulgates various types families and the downtown streets system's interactive relations, the content involves economic basis and overtop structure of the society.The article divides into four parts, has used the graph and the map, the discipline overlapping and so on research techniques. Had understood thoroughly resident's basic necessities of life in the Chang An city, has enriched the history of Tang Dynasty grassroots level. Meanwhile to the Tang Dynasty family's structure, the type and the market consumption level has also carried on the analysis, has enriched the domain and the content of the Tang Dynasty society studies, has obtained the family and the downtown streets system's relations, has solved the article proposition.The Tang Dynasty Chang An city is the complex compound of the construction and the cultural, its downtown streets' plan layout has manifested the Chinese thick "the beauty unites" thought. The Tang Dynasty downtown streets system's regulatory policy follows in the generation of policy's foundation, unions society's reality at that time also having innovation. The Tang Dynasty Chang An city's downtown streets layout is neat, the management is strict, the matching facilities were complete, promoted Tang Dynasty commodity economy prosperous and the development.In the Tang Dynasty Chang An city's residents distribute has the characteristic of "east expensive west rich", "south north the reality empty" ,this characteristic is not the same time forms. The terrain, the royal palace pattern's change and common people's ideological concept is the primary cause of city resident distribution.The relations of the family and the downtown streets system are this article key point. Through analyzing housing situation of various social strata families in work place, specially its housing condition, considering that the family and the work place is one kind of limit and the opposition to restriction, namely limit and breakthrough relations.Through studying management and expense situation of each type family in city, obtained conclusion of that the family and the city is limit and breakthrough and limit and dependent coexistent relations. The uniform structure of downtown streets in Tang Dynasty Chang An city, is manifestation of the Tang empire imperial authority being supreme, the subjects submit to feudal order, and which, has a strict hierarchy. The ruler both can draw various social strata family activity with the aid of the seal work place wall, limit possibly occurs disturbance, maintains the national capital public security, and may guarantee that the household register, the payment of taxes, the curve system's implementation, conformed to society's economic development level at that time. But socializes day by day along with the commodity economy, the residential social stratum's formation, the seal's architectural style and the fixed time limit's management pattern of the downtown streets does not meet the need which commercial economy's development and the resident live more and more. The phenomenon of various social strata families breaking the downtown streets system limit appears one after another, the downtown streets system collapses gradually peeps the clue.