| Thongzhou, located in north of the jing-hang channel,is the gate of Beijing in the east,its water transportation is developed and locality was important from of old. In history,It was even a important station that around capital storage and water transport of grain to the capital ,with water transport of grain to the capital it brought on Tongzhou's economic development and prosperity.in end of Qing dynasty and beginning Republic China,the economy in Tongzhou began to slow down after water transport of grain to the capital was stopped .For lack of records and documents about Tongzhou in end of Qing dynasty and beginning Republic China .The thesis try making up this field shortcoming and sum up Tongzhou's society and economy developmental condition in end of Qing dynasty and beginning Republic China ,Focusing on change of Tongzhou's social economic development after water transport of grain to the capital is stopped ,and analying the reasons what is Tongzhou's society and economy from booming to waning.In this thesis,there are three part :chapterâ… will summarize Tongzhou's society and economy developmental before in end of Qing dynasty ,to introduce Tongzhou's change of history and geographical condition ,to analyze the effect of water ransport of grain to the capital for Tongzhou's economy;chapterâ…¡will expound the change of Tongzhou's society and economy development in end of Qing dynasty and beginning Republic China and discuss Tongzhou's social unstable factors caused by work question,the agricultural development,handicraft industry divide and regroup,the change of commerce and service industry;chapterâ…¢will analyze change of Tongzhou's social economy development in end of Qing dynasty and beginning Republic China through imperialistic aggression,political turbulence in Tongzhou,railway building and the change of area around Tongzhou .The main idea is to strengthen people's understanding to modern Tongzhou Through research to change of Tongzhou's social and economic development in end of Qing dynasty and beginning Republic China and promote local history studying,especially,it can accelerate Tongzhou's history studying. |