Mental Health Education Of The Poor Students Of Vocational Colleges Study

In recent years, with the implementation of college tuition systerm and the increase of impoverished students at the college, the psychological health problem of the students becomes the focus of the school and the whole society. Though many scholars and experts do researches on the psychological health of impoverished students, most of people pay attention to students in ordinary undergraduate college and less on students at vocational college. However, compared with the undergraduate college, these impoverished students at vocational college face a more severe employment pressure except ecomomical difficulty. This makes them the social vulnerable groups among impoverished college students, so psychological education of these students becomes more important. In view of this, this paper chooses the psychological education of impoverished students at vocational college as subject to do research on. And the author hopes that we can get to know the psychological condition of these impoverished students at vocational college and the current situation of the psychological education of these students through this investigation and help these students to get over psychological difficulties in order to improve the psychological health education of vocational college.This paper contains the following four parts:1.The defination of psychological health education and the meaning of psychological health education towars vocational college impoverished students in ideological and political education. The psychological health education directs to the cultivation of manifold psychological health factors, the precaution towards all kinds of psychological disease and improvement of students'psychological health. For ideological and political education, psychological health education enriches its contents, improves its foreseeability and reliability, and promotes the harmony and steady of the whole society. For these impoverished students, the psychological health education can help the control their emotions, prevent them from psychological disease, use optimistic attitude toward life, reduce their physical and mental diseases and promote their advance from all aspects. In order to get to know the real psychological conditons of these impoverished students at vocational college, this research picks students in one Laiwu vocational college as sample and sends out appraisable questionnaire( SCL- 90) to 326 students who are freshmen and sophomores of this college. Finally, the author gets the conclusion from this research that is—generally speaking, the condition of impoverished students'psychological health at vocational college is worse than non-impoverished students. So the psychological health education of vocational college impoverished students is necessary for the growth of students, the political education and the development of our country and society.2.The current condition and origin of the psychological health education towards impoverished students at the vocational college. At present, many problems exists in the psychological health education of vocational college students. These mainly show as follows; the educators don't own higher professional qualifications; the contents of the psychological education is not systematic and the quality of education is not high enough; the way of psychological health education is singular; the extent of objects for psychological health education is limited. However, the causes of this current condition including not only the lackage of family education condition but also the bias of the educational concept in one family; psychological health education didn't get enough attention; the idea of"money worship"and the misunderstanding towards psychological health education. All the factors above weakened the current psychological health education at vocational college.3.The content of the psychological health education towards vocational college impoverished students, including education of healthy character, education of environmental adaption, education of harmonious interpersonal relationship and education of frustration.4.Tactics and thoughts of psychological health education towards impoverished students at vocational college. This research finds that the cause of impoverished students'psychological problem is not only the economical pressure, moreover, the result of the social comparison which means the comparative poverty-striken feeling and the vulnerable feeling of self-respect cause the problem. As a result, the implementation of psychological education towards impoverished students at vocational college in society, on one hand, needs all kinds of ways to help students solve the material problem; on the other hand, we should put psychological health education into ideological and political education. And it's necessary to advocate healthy character though psychological health education. Political education and psychological health education have different task and protect the health of impoverished students from different angles, and not only help to build a healthy campus, improve the environment of school and weaken the poverty-striken feeling of these impoverished students, but also can help the students make a reasonable plan for their college life and road of their life, strengthen their faithful senses and stimulate their feeling of gratitude to reward the society.