.20 In The 1930s "new Dictatorship" On The Study

This paper studied the "New Dictatorship" theory during the 1930's against the background that China was faced with an exceptionally difficult situation,it outlined the "New Dictatorship" on the production,the main contents,the ideological origins, and it has done some analysis.The full text is divided into six parts.Including the introduction, the emergence of the"New Dictatorship",the main content of "New Dictatorship", the ideological origins of the "New Dictatorship", a few points and conclusion.The introduction introduced the significance of topics and studies of this subject ,recalled the history of relevant academic, and some notes about writing .The first chapter described the home and abroad background of the emergence of the"New Dictatorship" and the impact of the change in the domestic class on it, as well as the development of "New Dictatorship".The second chapter described the meaning of the "New Dictatorship"; The analysis of world politics trend at that time and their understanding of some intellectuals;Why did China implement the "New Dictatorship";The benefits of the "New Dictatorship" .The third chapter described the impact of China's traditional political culture and its transformation in modern times on the"New Dictatorship"; The impact of Liang Chi-chao's theory of "enlightened despotism'' and a series of political thought after it; The impact of centralized awareness in Soviet Union; The totalitarianism in Italy,Germany,Japan;The impact of changes in democracy since the 19th century.The fourth chapter described the essence thinking of the "New Dictatorship"; Which considered it reflected the sense of responsibility and crisis of the intellectual; It had a distinctive political orientation of instrumentalism; It showed the focus of China's national conditions.The conclusion part concluded the writing process,the ideas and the content of this article, it had a thought and prospect for future research.