| Hunan Flower Drum Opera and Hunan Folk Song inextricably linked, on the one hand, Hunan Flower Drum Opera originated in the Hunan folk songs, between the many similarities exist; On the other hand, in Hunan Province and Hunan Flower Drum Opera folk there is a mutual influence, learn from each other mutually inclusive relationship. In order to straighten out this link, this article through history, type of concert features Hunan Folk Song and Hunan Folk Song conducted an analysis of comparative study.The paper first outlines the history of the two basic characteristics, as well as to Changsha Hunan Flower Drum Opera as a typical representative, through the type of characteristics as well as concerts at two aspects separately on the breadth and depth of analysis, comparative study, and both learn from each other's development prospected.At the history on, Hunan folk song want early in Hunan Flower Drum Opera.Hunan folk songs can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn the first time the "Chuci", has experienced a form of singing and dancing entertainment God, until the modern Hunan folk songs.Hunan Flower Drum Opera originated in the Song Dynasty, experienced folk songs and dances, Huagu pair, the whole process of the opera.Up in type, Hunan folk music based on morphological characteristics, as well as the type of music can be broadly divided into: work song, folk songs, ditty. Hunan Flower Drum Opera divided by region Shaoyang Huagu drama, Changsha Huagu drama, Hengzhou Huagu drama, Changde Flower Drum Opera, Lingling Huagu drama, Yueyang Huagu drama, singing into the basis of minor, Sichuan reconcile playing gongs cavity. By comparing the analysis, we found that the type of Hunan Flower Drum Opera have their origins in traditional Hunan folk songs, all types are at Hunan folk songs on the development of basic types evolved.Characteristics on the concert, and the author of Hunan folk songs and Hunan Flower Drum Opera at audible, language, singing the similarities and differences between the three aspects are discussed in detail and analysis. Both have adopted the singing voice of the true mixed vocalizations, sounds mildly volatile atmosphere uniform requirement. Hunan folk song commonly used national singing folk songs, the importance cavity language, pay attention to sound, character cavity, intelligence, taste together and learn from Western singing, singing the pursuit of the overall status of coordination and mixed resonance; and Hunan Flower Drum Opera at modeling on a more sound natural pristine, and the author of Hunan Flower Drum Opera audible Ways to do an in-depth study on how the correct pronunciation made some suggestions.In the language, the different are mainly embodied in the use of the languages on. Hunan folk song vocal language can be used to treat three methods: First, the folk songs, which focus on strong language, are performed by the dialect. Second, the folk songs, which focus on tune performed by the Mandarin, the individual words needs to use dialect. Third, the folk song, which focus on melody, are song by Mandarin completely. The word of Changsha, which is used in the stage of Hunan Flower Drum Opera, the structure and the mode of the language of Changsha is the basic style of opera music.The grace notes are the most important component of the characteristics of Hunan Flower Drum opera. through survey, the author divide them into melody decoration, breath decoration and sound decoration; Hunan folk songs used in Run-cavity as opposed to the "Flower Drum Opera" is not so strict requirements , embellish skill of Hunan folk song can be broadly divided into appoggiatura, Boeing, vibrato, portamento, direct tone and colorful embellish skill.By comparing between Hunan Flower Drum Opera and the Hunan Folk Song similarities and differences, the author think they should learn from each other in all respects, Hunan folk songs should be based on the succession of Hunan Flower Drum Opera in certain traditional features to innovation.Literary workers engaged in related work Hunan folk literary should improve music literacy and promote the healthy development of both. |