| Eileen Chang and Wang Anyi are the famous writers in the Chinese modern history of literature, and their works are of the glamour to transcend time and space. Both Eileen Chang and Wang Anyi revealed the forever forward life itself which is more essential than various presentations of history, culture and social life by their writing. Thus their novels are of great similarity. They all tasted deeply the oppression of the female by the male-controlled society and the miserable and sad life of the female caused by that. They focused on female and described the tragic fate and existence state of the female based on family and revealed the origin of the tragedy from their own experiences and using female observation and style of writing. Eileen Chang's novels made us realize the seamy side of life and human nature and caused us to think back to what had happened in lament and thrillingness. However, Wang Anyi's novels guided us into a world full of warmth and let us gain strength to rise in spirit. The guide of the two kinds of spirit is necessary for the people in the earthliness, which not only make people see clear the ugliness of life, but also let people not lose life hope. For these reasons, there are glitter in intention and conflicts in spirit temperament between their thoughts and literary and artistic creation. But their explores and works have made the great effects in the Chinese literary world. In the end of the 20th century, the comparison research between the two writers has come to the literary world and from the unitary to the multiplicity. During this process, the implications of literary have taken the place of ideology. As the important features in the spirit talk between the two writers, the research of this subject has developed with the progress of the society. The incorporate things of diverse nature of the society culture make the comparisons with high difficulty have lots of possibility than before. With the development of the research and the vigorousness of the literary, the insufficient in comparison system of the two writers has become visible. The little points of view have reduced the rich and generous and the intelligence of the literary implication between the two writers' works, and also torn these researches to pieces. This is not an effective entirety in the research. So, we can say with a serious attitude, the comparison system with Eileen Chang and Wang Anyi has also in a vacuum. In order to remedy this blank space, this thesis set up a comparison in the break out of an encirclement of history and literary perform. And with the attitudes of equality, reality and innovation, we carry on the diversify interpretations in the network of literary. So, this text is by the different influence of writing backgrounds and Chinese and western literature to their spirit and personality, two peoples' loneliness theme differently commences a venture in the life and the rationale difference, their grumbling maid image, western male image and death narration which seep in the novel texts mold in the dynamic and static state of the perspective angle of view and the criticalness spirits unfold in the essay texts, so we can set up a overall comparison system and have a comprehensive attempt comparison with theirs', thus confirm the status, relation and the practical significance between the two writers in the modern and contemporary history of literature and perfect the comparative study system of theirs'. Chapter 1 is a brief summarization of the similarity of Eileen Chang and Wang Anyi's writing and the comparison research of their works. Chapter 2 is the exposition of the comparison of the loneliness theme including the solitary image and the social and literary origin.Chapter 3 is a comparison of the grumbling maid who is the best presentation of the solitary theme. Chapter 4 is a comparison of western male. Chapter 5 is the analysis of death narration. Chapter 6 is the comparison of the two writers' writing style, focusing on popularity comparison. |