| China is a state of ceremonies.li culture is the Chinese culture substantive characteristics.li Was continuous more than 3000 year to integrate Chinese nation's gene,and it's affecting the national culture and the national psychology。The Chinese nation are also by artificial this nationality, to self-and into is unable with the periphery understanding the subject which avoids.Because of the cognitive ability limit, the primitive humanity had the soul not to extinguish the idea, died regards as with to live the equally important. This idea has had a series of the activity which holds to the dead. And gradually the standard and the institution, have formed of a mourning funeral ritual important contents. Already had the grave far in the paleolithic periods."the funeral" these two characters country earliest writing inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells already appeared in my in the.The ancient book literature's record and archaeological discovery's material obviously shows, had already formed a set of strict etiquette system to the Zhou Dynasty society. "Zhou li" divides into the ji, xiong, jun, bin, jia, five broad headings.Sang zang li the funeral to take one of funeral rites, occupied the important position. The society developed the Spring and Autumn Period time, the funeral system had the change, to have the crisis, "zuozhuan" had a detailed record on this situation. Mr. Yang Xiang Kui when "Pre-Qin Rituals of state Research" a book writes preface to Mr. Chen Shuguo, had said such a few words,",because the history stems from the god, the witch, therefore the history was the ancient times ritual authority".Not only "zuozhuan" is our country superior Xiu's historical works, records the Spring and Autumn Period time "the ritual" the cultural important literature. According to Yang Bojun Mr. series the idea, "zuozhuan" talks about "the ritual" the character altogether 462 times.The Spring and Autumn Period has a set of funeral hierarchical system, "Left the Biography" records the Spring and Autumn Period funeral situation quite detailed, and explicit has explained principle of righteousness.The Spring and Autumn Period time is my in the country history time of upheaval, the first generation forms the one whole set etiquette system, had the change in the Spring and Autumn Period time, has had the crisis.Therefore, this article plans from through the mourning funeral's research analyzes to "zuozhuan" sees spring the festival of thanks to earth god meeting cultural decorum and customs as well as politics,the economy and so on various aspects situation. My article altogether divides into the introduction and six the chapter, the introduction is mainly makes brief limits to the mourning funeral, first chapter of main outline ritual origin and "Left Biography" and ritual relations;The second chapter analysis first in pre-Qin main ancient book funeral etiquette details; The third chapter has the body to analyze the funeral etiquette details which "zuozhuan" carries;The fourth chapter is mainly the mourning funeral and the three li's and in pre-Qin other ancient book funeral etiquette carries on the comparison to " Zuo zhuan", discusses it to have the difference reason, fifth chapter, six chapters the mourning funeral observe the Spring and Autumn Period society through "zuozhuan"... |
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