Study The Relationship Between Marxist Philosophy And Economics From The Perspective Of "Economic Philosophy"

Joan Robinson is one of the few economists who both studies economic and concerns philosophy in Western economists and is a milepost type figure in the history of western economic thought.Her writings named economic philosophy plays an important role in the history of Western economic philosophy, and its theoretical structure starts around the concept of static equilibrium. In the economic philosophy, Robinson recognizes the shortcomings of Western economics and criticizes Western economics in their own specific economic thought constantly, tries to lead toward more reasonable and scientific direction. However, she has not been able to reach a height of Marxist economics. Actually, in the specific economic thought, her thought returns to the inherent errors in Western economics and shows an ideology of free. In China, economic philosophy starts late, develops slowly in some way. There is still a lot of questions while achieves success. The main reason is that it does not properly understand the relationship between philosophy and economics. Marx’s Das Kapital makes a thorough inquiry about the relationship between philosophy and economics. The research studies the economic philosophy problem as a starting point. Then Das Kapital answers a series of problems to clarify the relationship between Marxist philosophy and economics. It is very important to demonstrate the scientificalness that Marxist philosophy guide economics research, argue the scientific of Marxist economic philosophy, achieve being out of poverty of the philosophy and economics and promote the scientific development of contemporary China.First of all, this paper lays tone that Marxist philosophy is the scientific basis for understanding economic phenomena, pointing out historical materialism confirms that the material production activities is the root of social and historical development, dialectics provides scientific methodology for economic research. Secondly, through the comparative study, the contrast of western economics, Marxist economics, Robinson economics puts into the reveal of problems and philosophical problem domain of economic philosophy. Finally, by studying Das Kapital and the related manuscript, I try to solve the philosophical problems of economic philosophy and to deepen the understanding of the relationship between Marxist philosophy and economics, deepen the study of Chinese economic philosophy, deepen the understanding of scientificalness that Marx philosophy guide economics research.