A Study On The Problem Of Providing For The Aged In China

In 1980s, due to the implementation of family planning policy in China, resulting in a particular family structure is different from other countries--and one-child families. The pension there is objective disadvantages of one-child families:from the perspective of family support, economic support for resource-poor, live assistance, inadequate psychiatric and other congenital factors making it risk resistance ability of the weakest groups; from the social point of view, imperfect social security system, the system is not perfect, the pension industry lagging factors contributed to their pension difficulties. With an increasing number of high risk events such as illness, accident, the risk of an increasing number of families facing loss alone. Compared with other age groups, lost old man alone have to bear huge mental anguish caused by a child’s death, they also have to face practical difficulties of older lost his strength when no child support, loss of traditional family functions, they compound the problem. By 2012, our country lose at least 1 million households, and the number of each year to about 76000 households; Between 1975 and 2010, a total of 218 million one-child family in our country, at the age of 15 to 30 years old, only child mortality rate was 0.4‰, at least that is after two hundred and thirty, there will be 10.09 million people died before the age of 25, will produce ten million loss of family alone, twenty million old man alone, these data suggest that lost family alone is no longer the individual problems, but a problem affecting China’s social development.In China, the large population base, the population is much more historical situation will exist for a long time still continue to implement family planning policies are necessary. However, in the context of an ageing population, lost only the pension problems of the elderly are becoming increasingly prominent. Lost pension dilemma facing single family under the influence of several factors, but is ultimately a result of relying on the lack of family support, and the old-age social security system and the system is not perfect. Therefore, how to improve the social security system, improve policy support and security system for the aged to ensure families out of the old-age dilemma becomes lost alone in this study the main content.This perspective of the research focus on the establishment of centralized old-age model perspective, to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, attachment theory, social support and life course theory perspective and risk society theory as the theory support, describes the system of the macro background of the loss of family formation, carding the research situation lose the family pension problems, through real data list, detailed, in-depth analysis and description of the endowment dilemma, lost only family faces is mainly include:the economic situation of distress, the support of government level is low, many lost only old man out of the support outside the scope of the low degree; social security; medical and health resources is less; lack of life care, spiritual comfort, without a physical health and psychological difference. And from the policy, system, old-age service system construction of multilayer angle, deep mining causes the loss of family pension dilemma in, including:the family planning policy of long-term implementation, only child disabled death support system is not perfect, lost only old man endowment insurance system deficiency, and social development of old-age service system and slow. Finally, put forward countermeasures and suggestions to get rid of the plight of the loss of family pension, such as adjusting family planning policy, increase the relevant provisions and the loss of family endowment insurance by national finance burden the loss of family pension costs, the construction of part of the loss of family pension institutions, construct the mode of community care, achievement of new ideas of current pension model etc..