Research On Government Risks In Government And Social Capital Cooperation Model (PPP Model)

Public infrastructure, the perfection of basic public services is one of the important measure of national construction is strong, with accelerating the pace of economic construction, the demand for public infrastructure, public infrastructure services increase, the traditional government investment of the construction of the model is limited by the lack of government financial increasingly, combined with traditional model cause poor quality of the project, project operation efficiency is low, the project operation is not standard, the project benefit the serious issues such as rent-seeking, since the reform and open policy, our country through the study and draw lessons from foreign experience in the developed countries, in particular, try BOT, BT and PPP government and social capital cooperation mode, the marketization of public infrastructure and service products, let the market play a role in the field, the choice of the new financing model to improve the enthusiasm of the social capital to participate in the national economic construction, cannot make up for the pure rely on financial revenue and expenditure efficiency and reasonable development of the lack of public products, domestic scholars have made a lot of research on PPP project management, to guide the construction of the PPP projects in China make a great contribution.Government as the main participants of the PPP projects, is the main body of the PPP projects, in the face of such project investment scale, construction and operation cycle is long, numerous participants and legal relationship is various, the PPP project in preparation, financing, construction, operation, transfer of each link are faced with many uncertainties, which produced the PPP project risk, how to reduce, avoid and dispersive risk become the main body attached importance and attention points, the government should bear the risk, the degree of how and what measures to take to share these problems that is related to the credibility of the government, also affect the success of the PPP projects, so the government risks problem necessary and important.Law as a standard behavior of the system, not only restrain the citizens, legal persons, non-governmental organizations, as well as constraints on the government behavior, the law not only represents the bound also means protection, the government in the PPP project risk how to correctly handle has important significance to the success of the project. Papers of the PPP project risk factors make a comprehensive and in-depth research, the purpose is to find out the factors of project risk, and carries on the reasonable prevention and control, dispersion and sharing for the PPP project more effective and worth of results.