Research On Emergency Volunteer Management In Ludian Earthquake Relief

In recent years, public crisis of a major earthquake disasters occurred frequently,from earthquake to earthquake in Ludian, emergency volunteers play an increasingly important role. But it should be noted that our emergency service volunteers in staffing, organization and management problems, rights protection, and other aspects of capital investment. This paper focuses on "improving public governance crisis emergency volunteer management" the goal, made a study of the following aspects:Firstly, at home and abroad on public crisis governance and volunteers research review and related concepts, theoretical comb, defines the scope of the concept of public crisis governance, volunteers, volunteer management, summarizes the polycentric governance theory, failure theory and the theory of the basic connotation and requirement.Secondly, the author studies on Ludian earthquake relief volunteers and management status and problems of emergency, although the emergency volunteer management departments to take emergency measures, but the emergency volunteer management there are still lack of professional skills, poor organization and management, information communication is not smooth, the protection of the rights and interests of the incomplete.The third, for the cause of these problems from the government, emergency volunteers and its main body levels are analyzed, such as organization and social understanding government emergency volunteers found idea lag, inadequate protection of the law, the system of dual control barriers, volunteer emergency rescue capability is not strong, the emergency volunteer organizations social credibility is not strong, imperfect management mechanism, and the communication channel is not smooth, social lack of volunteerism and crisis consciousness, emergency volunteers were hampered by effective participation in public crisis management of important factor.The fourth, to the United States, Britain, Germany, emergency volunteer management experience on the basis of the comparison, concluded that the three countries in the emergency volunteers money, law, personnel, equipment, organization and management is relatively perfect, can reference the advanced experience.Finally, on the construction of emergency volunteer management mechanism in public crisis governance is studied, according to the determinative factors of emergency volunteer management and experience from abroad, put forward some countermeasures from the government, society, emergency volunteers and volunteer organizations in three aspects: changing the concept of government, support the development of emergency volunteer service from law, policy, and funding personnel and other aspects of the proposal; the public to actively participate in the volunteer service to the emergency, the understanding of volunteer service, volunteer spirit cultivation; emergency volunteer organization to obtain legal body, to carry out volunteer activities in the national laws and regulations under the constraints of the financial donation items one by one public to accept the supervision of all parties, to establish a scientific and effective volunteer the recruitment, training, assessment,incentive mechanism, complete the governance of public crisis emergency volunteers Construction of management mechanism.