| With the development of production and International Division of labour economy globlization becomes an inevitable tendency, which in turn contribute to the rationalization of global resources and production factors. As a result of expanded transaction and enhanced flow of various production factors around the world, countries economy tend to be more interdependt.The world economic unequilibrium transmission is a phenomenons as unemplogment, inflation, finanical crisis transmit much easilier from one country to another than ever before.In a sense, world economic activities present to be a transmission process of international economic, in which some significant worldwide economic phenomenons mentioned above and caused.This thesis tries to discuss, in the economic globalization process, the cause to the economic unequilibrium , its process and effects,and to probe efficient approaches and methods to better the quality of our nation's economic movements to carry out the reform and openning policy and speed up the pace of modernization. This thesis consists of three chapters. In Chapter One, common principle of economic unequilibrium is introduced; in chapter two, the detail course of economic unequilibrium is analysed; in chapter Three, concrets measures to economic unequilibrium are raised.Chapter One:Commom Principle of economic unequilibrium, The world economic is a sequel of the economic globalization. differnt economic systems, structures and development levels have different effects on economic unequilibrium, at the same time, is a transmission process, involving diversified channels and media of international commodity swap, capital flow, labor flow and information technology exchange.Reciprocal connection, repulsion and influence in every world economy field make up a more interdependent operation system in which it is hard to separate one from another. For example, capital flow world usually cause the trade relations to change; in reverse, the changed relations usually lead to capital flows. What's more, the interdependent relationship and its influence go far beyond two countries' blilateral connetions. For instance, the long term mutual antagonism and dependence between America and Japan can spread to many other countries in the world.Chapter Two:Analysis of the detail course of economic unequilibriumInternational trade channels, a system in circulate, realize the influence to demostic economy and total income by manufacturing and price changes in different national departments. We call it price effect, which is a indirect effect showing its power through circulation's counteraction to production. The openning extent, trade status, economic system and policy are all important factors of unequilibrum affected by international commodity exchanges.The chamels of unequilibrium resulted from capital flows are as follows: divisity of interests exchange rate, international revenue and expenditure and international loan capital, and direct investment . In modernized quantity production, captial factors are decisive prerequisites, and capital flows are external forms and results of advanced productive force and freedom from administrative territory.Human resources are valuable, whose loss means the loss of capital. Large quantity of labor flow accompined with international technology transimission make differences among nations' payment levels. And the extent and scope of unequilibrium caused by international labor flows will be restricted by human distribution system and other uncertain factors such as wars, coup, etc. It is not as clear as those caused by international commodity exchange and capital flows.Strictly speaking, international information and technology exchange and cooperation also belongs to the category of commodity exchange, but when particularities in external form (in most condition, it is invisible), flowing channels(internet)and flowing speed(extraordinary fast)and its more projected position in modernized production and international relation in modernized,... |
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