Economic Transformation Of China's Unemployed And Unemployment Governance Research,

With the transformation from plan economic system to market economic system, the hidden unemployment which performing as superfluous employee before in our country is exposed gradually as opening unemployment. The unemployment rate's continuance rising request us that we should take the controlling of unemployment rate and administrating of unemployment as an important target in our country's future macro economic administration. This paper begins its study from the common theory of unemployment, then penetrate into our country's unemployment rate statistic system, analysis the effect of the unemployment population's changing on the unemployment rate, and the historical and actual factor which caused the forming of unemployment. The paper studied some structural feature of the unemployment which performing in our country: unemployment population who being out of work because of "XiaGang" take a high proportion in all unemployment population, traditional trades had a higher unemployment rate, undeveloped regions had a higher unemployment rate, youth has a high unemployment rate, long period unemployment rate rising. Based on these analyses, I summarized that the unemployment in our country was mainly structural unemployment, especially the unemployment caused by the transformation of technical structure and ownership structure. On these grounds, I put forward some countermeasures of unemployment's administration: Strengthen the investment on human resource capital, to promote the get job ability of traditional labor, forming a developable labor force; using the macro economic policy to create the get job opportunity, perfect the labor market to promote the labor's rational moving; establishing an unemployment protecting system which is beneficial to promote people get a job.