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Taiwan's "constitutional Reform" To See The Gradual "taiwan Independence" To Promote The Track

Posted on:2005-05-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H F LeiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206360122993422Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
On Oct-25-1949, Taiwan was recovered to the KMT (Kuo Min Tang) government organizational system. In Dec. of 1949, KMT regime flee to Taiwan after defeat on the mainland, Chiang Kai-Shek ruled Taiwan under the name of "Republic of China". From KMT fled to Taiwan to today's DPP's (Democratic Progressive Party) reign, from Chiang Kai-Shek, Chiang Ching-kuo, Li Teng-hui to Chen Shui-Bian, Taiwan authority hasbeen taking "constitution of Republic of China" as the legal foundation of the domination.The struggles for the political reform have always been changed to be that of constitution. Either "The provisional terms of rebellion quelling mobilization" under the leadership of Chiang Kai-Shek and Chiang Ching-kuo, or "constitution emendation" "Constitution legislation" under the times of Li Teng-hui and Chen Shui-Bian, all these political process are relying on the Constitution. Through "the constitution reform", Li Teng-hui and Chen Shui-Bian realized the restructure of power and the regime conversion, localized the KMT regime and Republic of China.In the process of "constitution reform", not only politic democratization and economic modernization emerged in the social life of Taiwan, but also the more important change are the bilateral relations cross-straits re-adjustment and Taiwan repositioning by Taiwan authorities. From "Anti-communism and regime recovery" "Incompatibility between Communism and KMT" to the struggle of "reformation to safeguard Taiwan" legal foundation, from "new Taiwaneseism" to the gradual Taiwan independence path of "two countries at each side" "Country establishment independently ", the policy of Taiwan authority has been changed radically.Based on the research methods of history and comparison analysis, the development and change from "The constitution of republic of China", "The provisional terms of rebellion quelling mobilization" to six times "constitution emendation" in Li Teng-Hui times and Chen Shui-Bian regime "referendum" "constitution legislation" have been listed. The policies evolution have been comprehended of the following periods:The position of "One China" under the dictatorship of Chiang's,The country identification remodeling with the name of "Constitution emendation", the change to be an independentlypolitical entity under the signboard of "Republic of China" in Li Tung-hui times,The attempts of bottom line breaking through鈥攑ushing to realize "Referendum", "Constitution legislation", clamoring on the "Country establishment" in Chen shui-bian times the "President" from DPP.The internal relations between "Constitution reform" and gradual "Taiwan independence" have been analyzed. The track from Li's and Chen's "One China", "Professed one China but secretly independence" to clamoring "independence" publicly have been illustrated. I hope that will help us to comprehend the existing situation, forecast the future relationships of the cross-straits in order to push effectively the policy of "reunification peacefully, one country and two systems".
Keywords/Search Tags:"Constitution reform", "Gradual Taiwan Independence", "The constitution of republic of China", "Referendum"
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