Study Of The Features And Functions Of The Contemporary Indian Political System

Contemporary India's basic political system in line with western countries, which is a parliamentary democracy as the core, including the administrative system, the judicial system and political party system in the package a complete system. India's political system is rooted in the soil of India, has its historical origins. Modern India was under British colonial rule in the British Indian empire into a unified. British colonizers to their political system, transplanted to India, the formation of the modern Indian political system. India's post-independence political system is based on the British political system as a model, is also from India's national conditions, Indian society in this particular operating environment, with India's characteristics. The preface enunciates the present research about the"India's basic political system"both at home and abroad, the meaning of the research as well as the basic thinking and the definition of the relevant conceptions.The full text is divided into four parts :The first part is about the establishment of the Indian political system. Modern India as a British colony, its political system is run by the British colonialists transplant. The transplanting process has been slow and gradual. India's colonial rule and the needs of the reality, The transplant of British parliamentary democracy is the political system in the alienation It profoundly affected by the post-independence Indian political system. After independence, India's senior national elite began to India's political system is designed and developed. Subsequently, the establishment of the Constituent Assembly of India to establish an election system, cabinet system, the central system, the terms of federal and state relations, State and other state institutions and soil content of the system. The successful completion of these issues, the ultimate establishment of the Indian political system and laid the foundation for the normal operation of the future system.The second part of the system on the content and features of the Indian political system. India is a parliamentary democracy, parliament is the highest nominal authority, the executive elected by the Parliament. To be responsible to the Parliament and to report and accept their oversight. However, India's weak power to the legislature. In the formulation of laws, foreign affairs and other important financial supervision powers of the executive authorities hamstrung. Corresponding to this, the executive powers gradually inflated to master the country's political, economic and military lifeline. In fact the state power structure in the core. India's independence and impartiality of the justice system is still quite weak, especially political interference with the judicial phenomenon always exist. Independence and impartiality of the judicial system to resolve the problem of the poor, improving and perfecting the judicial system is still a long way to go before. The party system is an important component part of the political system. India's political parties that constitute the large number of chaotic turbulence.The third part of the Indian political system on the operation and function. Indian parliamentary elections on the basis of the smooth functioning of the political system. After years of actual operation and accumulated experience, and gradually consolidate and improve India's electoral system, and the level of voter participation in elections, the constant increase gradually overcome many problems in practice. State organs, and the power to turn its normal operation of the system is to ensure the stability and continuity of key national institutions. Meanwhile, the system of parliamentary democracy through parliamentary opposition parties and pressure groups outside the activities of state laws, the formulation of policy formation is inevitable, and India too. In India, according to the design of the Constituent Assembly, Parliament and the judicial system of mutual checks and balances between the executive building. Certain independence of the judiciary and the executive but by the executive, judiciary and parliament have checks and balances. However, the judiciary and Parliament, the Chief of restraint is the imbalance in boards and a strong case, judicial restraint rather weak. India, as a caste, ethnic groups, religions are very complicated, very intense contradictions, no, as in many developing countries the phenomenon of military coups and military dictatorships. The stable political system in its modern form and function and the function of safeguarding the public power will undoubtedly play a key role. Part IV of the Indian political system evaluation. Mainly that the historical status of the Indian political system, India's democratic system of government is sure India bourgeois struggle for national independence and political achievements in safeguarding national independence The embodiment of the establishment of such a system in the area of political democratization of India has taken a significant step forward. Of course, there are many defects in the Indian political system is facing many challenges, if not properly address these problems and loopholes India's political system operation and modernization of the political process will be severely disrupted.In short, the political system of parliamentary democracy based on the establishment and implementation of post-independence India's strength is the fundamental guarantee for the steady development. Its practice of the past half-century reference to the experience and lessons of the vast number of developing countries should draw.