A Study On The "Backward Attack" Of The Attacking Tactical System Of Women 's Volleyball Match

the offensive of volleyball have been limited in front play zone for many years because of the rule of "the limit of back play zone offensive". This is not only influence the deepness of offensive but also the offensive strengthen in the teams. With the development of physical quality of athletes and fast changing in sport technical, back play zone offensive gradually come into people’s notice. From unconscious use to purposeful, passive use to active use, men’s volleyball team to women’s volleyball team, attack to anti-attack, fewer frequent use to hot frequent use, single offensive to multiple offensive. Front zone offensive have evolved into a three-dimensional offense relying on the front play zone offensive as core and back play zone offensive as pin, have become a indispensable offensive pattern and offensive system in volleyball technical development.All teams can skillful use the back play zone offensive in the matches recently, every team can build its own back zone offensive system basing on its characteristic. But in women’s volleyball matches, the times in back zone offensive is far away from men’s. Review the development of volleyball technology, large numbers of women’s technology root men’s including zonal block, jump pass, jump serving,diving save. With the development of women’s physical quality, women own the ability to control back play zone offensive.Basing on London Olympic Games, the methods including the literature material law, expert interviews, video statistics, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis method will be use in the paper, statistical research the back play zone offensive. Research result:1.Back play zone offensive has became a trend in women’s volleyball;2. Back play zone offensive has been improved in the aspect of complete offensive numbers, active application situation, times in anti-offensive and success rate.3. the back play zone offensive position in back-mid position are better than back-right position in Chinese women’s volleyball team, the first offensive effect is better than anti-offensive, cover back play zone offensive is better than no cover;4. Back play zone offensive own the characteristic of over the surface width of mesh, enhanced attack points, and it can combine with front play zone offensive.