Investigation And Research On Sports Injury Of Track And Field Students In Physical Education Institutes In Heilongjiang Province

Occurrence and sports, sports injury of sports training arrangement,environment, there is a close relationship between the movement of the selfcondition and action. The influence of track and field in sports injury is serious, notonly affects their health, study and work, but also result in undesirable psychologicaleffects of physical fitness, hinder the normal development of physical fitness. Do notattach importance to sports injury prevention work, it will affect the learning, theweight can cause disability or life threatening, prevention of sport injury has apositive effect on enhancing physical quality and improve the level of sports.In this paper using the method of documentary, expert interview, questionnairesurvey, mathematical statistics and logic analysis method, through to theheilongjiang province ordinary university sports colleges sports injury situationinvestigation, analysis of track and field sports injury of students majoring inepidemiological investigation and the cause of research, improve the performance oftrack and field specialty students; To track and field sports in our country hasimportant theoretical significance and practical value. Through the investigation andanalysis the following conclusions:(1) the incidence of sports injury in investigators is as high as82%, the risk isbigger;(2) the damage in the ankle joint position, followed by knee and lower backinjury;(3) from the perspective of the nature of injury, acute injury is higher thanchronic injuries;(4) the proportion of no treatment after injury is higher;(5) the levelof damage, injury of is higher;(6) from the point of the season of injuries, the springand winter season is a sports injury.In view of the above conclusion following Suggestions:(1) training adheres to the guiding ideology of\"health first\";(2) the coaches intraining to use to teach motor skills and knowledge of how to prevent sports injurieswith the combination of professor way;(3) the athletes should be ready to before thegame and after the relaxation activities, so as to avoid injury of the body caused byfatigue;(4) coaches want to insist on the principle of gradual training;(5) the track and field specialty should form good habits of living and eating habits;(6) to ensuregood medical supervision, strengthen the regular inspection of sports venues andequipment.