A Study On The Cognition And Cultivation Of College Students 'Basketball Players' Complex Perception

With the continuous development of basketball movement, the choice of basketball player is more and more scientific, make the athletes physical quality between gap is narrowing. In order to improve competitive ability, obtain competition advantage, to promote the modern basketball game gradually from "On the body against" to "Play with brain shift." The so-called "Play in the brain" is the use of the consciousness of athletes to play. Complex consciousness is the key to consciousness cultivation, it mainly includes the time perception, depth perception and motion perception. In this study the Liaoning province Anshan normal college’s professional basketball amateur study, 60 people were randomly divided into experimental group and control group 30 people. The experimental group for three months of complex perceptual cognition, teaching and training. Measuring athlete motion perception, time perception and observation of athletes and Haward-Dolman depth perception apparatus, measure and statistics. By studying the following conclusions:1, Based on the complex perception of time perception, depth perception and motion perception in the basketball game, it can be seen that each formulation and execution of basketball technologies and strategies is inseparable from the complex consciousness of time, motion perception, depth, and the formation of these sensations are not single, they tend to be linked, interdependence, mutual promotion and mutual restriction relationship. As long as the three coordinate of perception system can rapid, sensitive, the athletes’ technique and tactics ability in the complex and changeable in the competition to make the right judgment and an optimum competitive level, it is also play "In mind" the most direct form of expression.2, Through the analysis of the video in the NBA in 2014 top ten goals, to understand and complex cognitive perception of time perception, depth perception and motion perception, mastered passing, dribbling, running, shooting technology used in the process, according to the defender’s position to make a reasonable use of the technical movements time and motion. Establish risen from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge of the teaching goal, teaching content, teaching methods.3, The experimental results show that the experimental group students complex perceptual cognition and culture teaching and training, can make the student movement more standard; The use of action with companion movement, defenders position, make accurate judgment and passing, dribbling, shooting, stronger purpose; Students can according to the condition of reasonable use of tactics ability was improved, the teaching and training effect is remarkable. Youth basketball teaching and training of our country provides the basis of the theory and practice.