Study On The Construction And Utilization Of Public Sports Facilities In National Fitness In Zaozhuang City And The Countermeasures

Public sports facilities are the foundation of security and an important carrier of fitness, and they are paid more and more attention by all sectors of society as an important part of city construing. In the "Thirteen Five" period, they have been regarded as the focus and pushed to the reform agenda. It is a stage of building a moderately prosperous society of decisive, coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and crucial period of important strategic opportunities, it is also important to the development of sports.In recent years, public sports facilities of Zaozhuang continue improving, successfully held the Third National Mind Sports Games. At the same time, competitive sports made a big breakthrough, the results also continue to record higher, and urban influence has expanded. But there are still drawbacks about the construction and usage of public sports facilities,and they are different from the actual demands of the residents. This passage, through literature, questionnaire,mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, field survey and other research methods to have a research about the facilities construction and usage of "five districts and one city," It aimed at promoting the level of all aspects of the development of public sports facilities and constantly perfecting. Preliminary conclusions are as follows:1. In terms of regional distribution of public sports facilities: There are regional differences in the distribution of public sports facilities in Zaozhuang, uneven distribution,unreasonable construction location. Districts don’t have to unify planning in public sports facilities as a whole.2. Type in the public sports facilities and the usage of proportion: Although the public sports facilities of Zaozhuang continue improving, the type of public sports facilities are in unreasonable proportions and lack of community-based public sports facilities, what’s more,facilities utilization is relatively weak, lacking protection of community sports sites and free access to the indoor public sports facilities.3. In the public sports facilities government regulation: public sports facilities lack regulation, the share of community sports resources in the surrounding supporting services is low,low coefficient of safety and health, and sports administration department function has not been fully realized.4. In terms of public sports facilities and public demand: Sport demands of the residents showed a trend of diversity, but also effected by age, economic, time and other factors. The diversity is also on the rise, but the existing physical exercise resources have difference. The proportion of the population is unreasonable, the older crowds of exercise, the people who needexercising tends to aging and other issues are outstanding.5. Public sports facilities fitness awareness: People are lack of awareness of fitness and lifetime sports concept is not very popular, residents’ awareness of physical exercise is weak, all sectors of society is not formed physical exercise atmosphere, and there is no specific mechanism for residents Fitness guidance, lacking of sports instructors who can guide the development of physical exercise.6. In the construction of sports facilities and upgrade paths utilize public areas:Optimization of public sports facilities space layout structure, the overall design and planning;improve the public sports facilities related to facilities system; optimize the allocation of government resources and develop the combined mode; Try hard to develop the promotion of fitness and healthy activities, what’s more, combine social and economic benefits of the public sports facilities.