| In world scope in the middle of present basketball rule, what is big to the basketball movement development influence is FIBA (international basketball federation) and NBA (American entire America basketball association) two sets of rules, The FIBA rule has the global guidance and the mobility character, it in urges the basketball movement again in the world scope popularization;The NBA rule has very strong athletics appreciation and the commercial character. These two sets of rules although the most primitive embryonic form is very similar, all was the basis US university student basketball league tournament rule but formulates at that time;But is born from them develops to the 1990s, has experienced more than half centuries evolution, these two sets of rules have basically are in along respective track in the evolution development, between them the communication and the relation are very few. From 1990s, along with Olympic Games and world basketball championship tournament and so on international the sports event success conducts, between FIBA and the NBA exchange have been many gradually, NBA from the very beginning has given the common people in particular by the pleasant change of atmosphere or appearance feeling, player's exquisite individual technique and the team perfect tactic coordination, caused the people fully to enjoy has received the pleasure which the basketball brought;At the same time the FIBA subordinate's many members country league tournament level also in large scale enhances, Europe's basketball, frequently has not the vulgar performance in particular at theinternational big game, Therefore, FIBA and the NBA these two basketballs association starts to pay attention to opposite party development mutually, pays attention to rule change which opposite party uses between, but the basketball technique and tactics development and the rule evolve also is inseparable. At present' domestic is occupying the development phase to between the basketball rule and the basketball technique and tactics development research, but the majority article is to the FIBA rule research, are not many to FIBA and NBA these two sets of rules with the basketball technique and tactics between relational research, some only is to FIBA and the NBA similarity comparison research, does not have to these two sets of regular entire evolutions advancement with the basketball technique and tactics development between research. The two sets of rules is to the evolution of history as a starting point, using the law and comparative literature analysis, research articles on the purpose of access to a large number of relevant documents with this information, and to use the logic of the classification methods and compared with summarized deduction, analysis and synthesis. In the research process, according to studies the content the need, studied these material bases the subject content to carry on the gradual division, gradually has discussed FIBA and the NBA rule evolves to the basket skill in ball games tactic development influence, summarized:FIBA and NBA rules in the course of evolution, in the FIBA rules with regard to the impact of the NBA larger demonstrated FIBA rules in the progressive move to the NBA rules trends;While in the process of evolution, NBA rules in somedetail and also absorbed from the FIBA rules;But the general expressionof FIBA and the NBA merging of the two sets of rules in the situation.FIBA and NBA basketball in the technical and tactical impact of thepromotion rules, offensive and defensive techniques will be toward rapid,accurate, vicious and rationalization direction;Offensive tactics willbe toward rapid, changeable, multi-level, three-dimensional andfunctional direction of the development;Defensive tactics will movetoward a powerful offensive, destructive and volatile integrated mixeddevelopment;Show the whole contest show speed, fast rhythm, and thefierce confrontation and the fight for changing the scope of thedevelopment trend of a gradual expansion. FIBA and NBA rules will be inthe direction of evolution mainly around ways to allow high-level,technical and tactical changes to the basketball games to be played infull to the main theme;Players in the norms and rules of behaviourmanagement and control of the team is an important evolution in the futuredirection of the rules, The purpose is to promote basketball Movementtoward a healthy and civilized direction. |
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