.2001 ~ 2005 North And South Of College Students' Physical Constitution Analysis

Research aimThe university students are the backbone of the future socialism developments.On one hand,they need the various knowledge and higher morality;on the other hand they need the healthy body to ensure themselves to complete their studies so that they can service for the whole society better.The physical qualities of the undergraduates don't only influence the development of them but also influence the implement of "The Strategy of Revitalizing China by Science and Education".If we can improve the total students' physical qualities efficiently,digging the potentials of them.Definitely we can add some huge invisible wealth.Therefore we should revalue the importance of improving the physical qualities of college students from the aspect of improving the total quality of Chinese and enhancing the comprehensive competition of the people.Research object and methodologyThis paper will adopt the method of bibliography data,questionnaire,interview with the experts,and statisticsand so on to carry out some research.Based on the 2000～2004(except 2002)college freshmen in North China Institute of Aerospace and Engineering as the research object, the author analyzes the indexes of conditions in three fields,which include the physical shape(the height and weight of the students),physical function(peaceful pulse and vital capacity) and comprehensive physical quality(long jump,sit-up,chin-up,1000 and 800 Ms running). The paper also made the statistics in 32 physical indexes on the students from North and South China.With the method of questionnaire,the author analyzes the development tendency and the differences on statistics between the students from North and South China in the past 5 years. Finally the author discusses the possible reasons through the questionnaire.Research resultThe Statistics shows that:firstly,the college students' shape developed better with obvious differences between the North and South from 2001 to 2005;secondly the peaceful pulse and vital capacity in the indexes of the physical function raised with differences between the North and South from 2002 to 2005;thirdly the comprehensive qualities such as speed,eruption power and stamina tend to decline.According to the research result and compared with that in 2001,the comprehensive qualities of college students tend to decline,which is not optimistic and should attract the attention of the relevant departments. Consequently we should take some possible measures to change this.Through the questionnaire,the author obtained some basic reasons on it, including some factors of the individuals,the schools,the families and the society.Among these,the direct reason is that they lack of the awareness of physical education,the inadequate knowledge on the importance of physical education and the lack of time and intensity of physical education.Depending on the present conditions of the students' reasons that caused the comprehensive qualities to decline,the author provides some detailed solutions to improve the comprehensive qualities of the college students.