The Research Of System Arrangement On Carbon Trading Market Based On Targets Of Domestic Carbon Emission Reduction

With the rapid development of Chinese economy, Chinese carbon emissions is more than the United States as the world's first carbon emissions country since2007, then face the greater pressure of the international community. Meanwhile, in order to promote low carbon economy's sustainable development based on maintaining human use the public resources in equality of China. Chinese government formulate a carbon emission reduction goals:Chinese Carbon emissions in unit GDP by2020is decreased by40%—45%than2005.Since the Kyoto protocol signed by2007, its has provided international carbon market formation framework. While the Kyoto protocol will be invalid in2012, international carbon market mechanism that China participated in will disappear. Although China has no obligations for reducing emissions, but because of the objective existence of a join actually mandatory emissions reduction system process schedule, the construction of domestic carbon market reduction mechanism provide a low carbon development opportunities for enterprise, so it is imminent to explorate the domestic carbon emissions reduction mechanism for forming domestic unity carbon emissions.Scholars both at home and broad on domestic carbon markets research rarely, rare literature just involving theoretical research and policy aspects. Based on it, the paper from the perspective of "energy-economic-environment", apply the way of economic theory analysis and empirical analysis, estimate carbon emissions reductions of21domestic industries, in order to lay a foundation for the exploration the market mechanism. This paper take the government promised the carbon intensity of emission reduction goals as a starting point, and take microeconomic theory analysis model as the theoretical basis. Based on the review of the condition of China's industries development, this paper has proposed taking various industries carbon emission intensity as the evaluation index, government imposed carbon emission intensity blinding strength on various industries, and took the scene analysis method to process the problem of uncertainty of various industries'future development and data availability, constructing a set of calculation method which can forecast carbon emissions of various industries, estimate the carbon reduction emissions that various industries need complete for realizing national carbon emissions goals, and then explores the market supply and demand parties. Meanwhile, in view of the carbon emissions is public goods, its ownership and use right owned and managed by the national allocation, this form of property rights is also widely used in most countries. If government does not set limit standard, carbon emissions will not have the scarcity characteristics, more not spontaneous deal. Therefore, the establishment of the carbon market needs the government impose policy intervention. In view of this, on the basis of taking economic analysis for the carbon market, this paper intends to conduct reasonable institutional design, trying to build the domestic and unify carbon market which has theoretical significance and practical significance.