The Research On Martin Heidegger's Ontology Thought And Its Influence

Just as Mr. Sun Zhou Xing said, Martin Heidegger studied philosophy over half a century in his life, he concentrated on his study, and finished many philosophic work. In his academic life, he thought about different question, this made his thought like a road, which spread forward, without oneself's confinement, only with oneself's critique; without stopping, only with innovating continually; without end, only with one and one signpost.The thought about ontology of Martin Heidegger, was an important and fundamental part in his whole philosophic system, was his great signpost on his road of thought. Although his road of thought converted in direction, if there was not the tough foundation, if this part was gotten rid of, then his force of thought would be lack of source, his life would also not be so perfect, his assistant wing would be so full-fledged. This part took his most time and energy of his life, and therefore he get great achievement.The thought about ontology of Martin Heidegger, was the deconstruction and subversion of traditional metaphysical ontology. Although traditional metaphysical ontology also took researching being as essential aim, in Martin Heidegger's opinion, the result of their researching was the existing thing, on the contrary, the real being was forgotten.So Heidegger began with criticizing the traditional ontology, in his own term, just to clean up the shelter for his ontology. Then he asked for assistance from ancient Greeks, exploring the realm of no shelterThe thought about ontology of Martin Heidegger, its core was to probe the being and to probe the meaning of being, while the existenz of the Dasein was the precondition of probing the being and the meaning of being, the the existenz of the Dasein contained the comprehension and grasp. So Heidegger began with the construction of the Dasein ontology, then show the being of the tool in hand, the existenz of the Dasein of others and our own. In order not to make the theory vague and general, Heidegger revealed concretely the realm of the thought about ontology acting on, just by studying the essence of the truth and Holderlin's poem,the ultimate source of art.Someone criticized, the original intention of Heidegger was to eliminate the antinomy of the subject and object,spirit and matter, thinking and existentia in traditional metaphysics, was to eliminate subjectivity, but his construction of ontology about the Dasein had some excess on emphasizing Dasein, as a result, the subjectivity of man that he tried to clear up, was reconfirmed on the contrary. Certainly, comparing with the idea that declared radically to remove the subjectivity of man,to take man as any member of the universe and integrate man into universe, there was a subjectivity in Heidegger's ontology. Heidegger himself noticed this, later, he converted to language. But contrasting to the transcendental or absolute spiritual or irrational subjective consciousness, the subjective consciousness in Heidegger's ontology advanced greatly; the subjective consciousness wasn't elevated to a height which can't be elevated, on the contrary, such subjective consciousness was established in being, was experience of existenz; it didn't fall from heaven to man's world, but it raise from man's world to heaven.