Study On The Folk Words And Phrases Of Shandong Zhuzhici

Zhuzhici poetry was a special theme in Chinese classic poems, which originated from folk songs, rooted in life, and has a fresh and simple form of language, containing a large number of customs and allusions, with very high research value, become the precious research datum of branch of learning high opinions such as linguistics and folklore and local records and so on.Shandong, the culture prosperous place in the past dynasties, is also a high-yield area for Zhuzhici poetry. This poetry in Shandong has a great amount and rich contents. It also exhibits the Shandong community survey at the time truth and exquisite.《The Compilation of Chinese Zhuzhici Poetry》is based as the corpus in this paper. In it,the volume of Shandong has 1,035 Zhuzhici poetry in total.240 folk words and phrases as the research and analysis object are selected according to the theory standard of folk linguistics strictly. The Shandong Zhuzhici poetry folk words and phrases characteristics are researched in this paper through quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis aiming to providing some reference value and ground-breaking sense to study the folk words and phrases and compile various types dictionaries.This paper draws the main points as follow through analyzing six sections: Definition of the folk words and phrases. The folk words and phrases are derived from folklore phenomena, directly referencing folklore phenomena or indirectly containing folklore elements, it is the summation of the words and phrases which can reflect the feature, character, origin of some folk culture. The feature of Shandong Zhuzhici poetry folk words and phrases is distinctive. In composition, folk phrases have a high proportion in folk words and phrases. In phonetic, the main syllable structure is two-syllable and three-syllable. In internal grammar form, the main structure form of Shandong Zhuzhici poetry is endocentric and Dominance. The first person pronoun as "nong" highly used in Shandong Zhuzhici poetry reflects the characteristics of folk songs origin. Without exception, the Shandong Zhuzhici poetry folk words and phrases have broad and abundant meanings and intensions. There are four ways that Shandong Zhuzhici poetry folk words and phrases contain folk forms:Folk words and phrases generally allege folk form; Folk words and phrases specifically state folk form; Folk words and phrases simultaneous express folk form; Folk words and phrases cue folk style.