The Research And Expounding Of Chen Shidao's Prose Creation And Patial Text's Collation And Annotation

Chen Shidao(1053-1102) , his name is lv chang,his second name is Wu Ji, and his alias is Hou Shan lay Buddhist. As one of the most important writers of Jiang Xi Poets and Su Shi's six students, he craves prose creation. At the age of sixteen, he had one of Tang Song one of 8 all Zeng Gong's ear. From this point onward, he become Zeng Gong's student, and his popularity and fame grew. Chen Shidao has a wide acquaintance and is used to travel the popular of interests with his friends and students.In the history of the northern song, he is one of the important personages in literature. In educational circles, there are very few scholars to even touch the achievement of his proses,even it is difficult to find the relevance materials of course, there is not treatise. And he has the achievement of prose, and even do better than Huang Ting Jian and Su Shi ,Zhu Xi have applauded some of his proses. Between song dynasty and yuan dynasty, a famous literature named Ma Duanlin often quoted Shidao 's proses in his famous writing, Wen Xian Tong Kao. In this instance, it is necessary to neaten and study his prose. With the help of the materials that are relative to the theory of scholar's studying on his poems, the theory of his own poetry and Zhang Junheng,Zeng Zaozhuang,Liu Lin and so on offer, I will study, collate and depicting release his prose under the backgrounds of the situation of Song dynasty's proses. On this basis, I will be getting into his lifetime,extraction,literary thought and the distinctiness of his prose, especially in proses 'aesthetic characteristics, that is, there is the innovation of my thesis. Reading over all the proses, we can summary his proses' aesthetic characteristic. Even the artistic levels of some proses are better than that of his poetry. In subject matter, there are Buddhist, Taoism, Politics, outing, caring about friends and thinking about his own life experience and so on. In all, the topic is extensive. About the writing's characteristic, there are attaching importance to expounding and comparison, quoting classical texts. Besides, his proses are full of emotion and clearly moving, having plain language and strong layering. Reading through his proses, we can also find that the argumentation is close. In a word, Shidao proses' characteristics are embodied in writing techniques, organization, language, style, and manifesting emotion.This dissertation is divided into two parts: the first part is textual research and expounding. It includes Chen Shidao's lifetime,extraction,making friends,literary thought and the distinctiness of his proses,besides, the real reasons of Shidao's having the willing of the promotion and the finding out the time of becoming Zeng Gong's student; the second part is collation and annotation. It contains studying, collating and depicting release of 18 typical proses.