| Xiaohong is a famous writer in the northeast of China, and is also very important in modern literary history. The earliest research of Xiaohong's literature works is from the literature angle. Most scholars regard Xiao Hong's work as"native-soil literature"and"female literature", etc. From the linguistic point of their works for the study of the rhetoric is few in number, and most of the research have not seen the systemic detailed discourse. This research paper try to deconstruct and analyze Xiaohong's works from the angel of rhetoric words build, rhetoric words understanding and rhetoric means with a view to Xiaohong's figurative language.This article falls into four chapters, the situation of study comes to the first chapter, to introduce Xiaohong and her books, literary critic, biographies, and linguistic research and introduce the contents of the study and research. The second chapter will deconstruct Xiaohong's rhetoric speech from the dualism of rhetoric speech construction, and get the characteristic of defamiliarization and familiarization of rhetoric operational mode. The third chapter will analyze the rhetoric speech from the comprehension of the rhetoric speech, and divide it into three pattern modes: the indirect rhetoric words understanding, the direct rhetoric words understanding, and switching rhetoric words understanding. Then analyze it from the angel of the meaning of speech, the social mind, the social role, individual mind, speech motivation, the speech perspective of little girl, and the perspective of foreign culture. Each of these three modes will be in detailed analysis. Emphasis on the fourth chapter of the novel is the figure, and we will analyze the rhetoric speech from sentence structure and vocabulary and rhetorical figure angle, and deconstruct Xiaohong's rhetoric speech to the new novel rhetoric and defamiliarization. In the part of lexical characteristics, we will analyze adjective and verb. In the part of sentence feature, we will talk over the short sentence and the loosen sentence, the transform between active sentence and passive sentence, and between inverted sentence patterns and the finiteness. The part of rhetorical features will introduce the figure of speech and synaesthesia of speech. The part of rhetorical effect get the effect of irony and humor. |