Li Zhi Concept Of "humanitarian"

Li Zhi was a well-known Chinese scholars in the late Ming Dynasty, is also a great enlighten thinker who had large achievement and surpass previous .His theory was considered"heresy"by moralists at that time,and he was killed deadly due to his theory by government who gave him a charges with"Dare say and confuse principle ,harm world and false people"in the prison。There was deep thought in the theory of LiZhi ,and It contained many aspects which involved History View,History View,Value View,Religious View,Moral View,Economic view,Political View,Literature and Art View and so on. People View was an important manifestation of History View and Value View,and it infiltrate another fields.There are an emphasis about People View of Li Zhi,because"People View"in his heart is so call"Confuse Thoughts"of feudal government,in another words,it settled his position in Chinese thinker history because of the different understanding between this two views.The main contents of this article is,first,it provides the reason about researching People View of LiZhi and the academic significance it will bring ;second, it shows the status and shortcomings of the academic study of researching the theory about li zhi People View. final ,about People View of LiZhi ,it makes a distinciton which is different from The People Views originated west and chinese philosophy and it will define the objection for matter.There are four chapters in the text. In the first chapter ,it shows the history and culture background for generating about LiZhi's People View. in the first, it observes the millenary disease of chinese history and culture in the macro,then it reveals three features : the conflict of moral and etiquette,out of touch from ideal and reality, distortion of human and humanitarian。In the second, it observers in the meso and there are much influence from watching the theory of LiZhi about the bud of new ideas in middle and late Ming Dinaty。In the third,it observers in the Micro and explorers the unique economic and culture environment of quanzhou in Ming Dinaty,which have affceted the theory of LiZhi also. in the second chapter, it shows that how does li zhi break the "False Taosim",it contains break"False people"——"Damage Taosim, select feelings":break"False Concept"——"give strained interpretations and character of people fell": break"False theory"——it calls"sense from sky"in the surface ,but it is shackles in the essence.In the third chapter, it discusses"Set"for"True People principle"of LiZhi ,it contains three dimensions :SET in the character——from"Childlike innocence"to"whim",is nature chapter:get from private——from"private heart"to"moral of people", is social chapter:"Achievement Taoism"——from "Play long-term" to "Real Theory", is ideal chapter. In the four chapter,it researches the value and shortage for"People View"of LiZhi. To the inner value of theory,LiZhi had prominent theory value because he elevated his people mind into people theory: To the external influence of theory,there are very important farther effect to present and late period about"People View"of LiZhi. Limitations mainly in the People View is that :the theory system belongs to idealism and there are much new-old conflict and contradictions in this theory.It affects the system and fighting of the theory.The last chapter, it shows the modest sence for People View of LiZhi.The basic research methods of this article is: it will explorer the people mind,generalize and sum into People View of LiZhi by"break the false Taoism and set truly theory".The paper argues that :the basic contents for People View of LiZhi are : people in the core ontology as"under the whole sky,no one cant not become the base people",the statement of realizing and equality as"no one does not have the knowledge when he is born in the world",the statement of morality and equality as"the sage and human are equality",the statement of economic and free as"everyone has his willing when he does his requirement", the statement of political and free as"everyone can do his strengths", the basic content of article and free as"the well article never come from childlike innocence",is a ideology which have profound content and higher system.