| Li zhi who was a famous thinkers in late Ming dynasty, li zhi who dared to oppose the moral control, impact feudal ethics, and doubt and critical spirit of "reversed right and wrong for thousands of eternal", he the distinct flavor of struggle against imperialism and feudalism. He confirmed the rationalite of private interests, advocate "To one of the reasons" to the equality view and "individuality difference" to the free personality ideas, impact pedantic feudalism, promote people's liberation thinking, he has a anti-tradition "heresy" enlightening meaning.this article researched mainly in the following four aspects.Primarily, discussed a variety of causes of li zhi "heresy" ethics. The feudal system gradually fell into decay in late Ming dynasty, bud of capitalism formed, Citizens of burgher class flourished. Results in a significant transformation in the complete system of proletarian ideology. The new era urgent demand the birth of a new way of thinking. Li Zhi family and the family have a profound impact on himself. a long tradition of family business, open religion, and liberal environment for the growth of freedom, promote his celestial personality when quite a child. LiZhi has served as a successor the school of thought of Wang Yangming, especially, he has a closely linked Taizhou School. and derived great benefit from it. the above three points are direct causes of Li Zhi "heresy" Ethics.Secondly, summarized the research several contents of li zhi "heresy" ethics. Such as li zhi proposed "born equal", considering "know no man know the birth", Thus launch the enlightenment thoughts of character equality and virtue equality. derived the simple feminism from "transcendental knowledge equality". encourage gender equality, freedom of marriage. At same time, Li Zhi force to the "selfishness".the pretext of refuted Taoism "place what is right above material gains". Through the "people of your own fitness" based the view of human nature and right eousness. encourage personal desires and personal interests. And discusses the "innocence" through the logical relationship between the "selfish" and "innocence". Accordingly criticized the basic proposition of "to the right and wrong is right and wrong of Confucius", reveal the hypocrisy nature of Taoism. And his consistency between "innocence" and "selfish". analysis in-depth these two novel Relationship between "Any material conditions" to individual freedom and "transcendental knowledge equality".Again, analysis the characteristics of Li Zhi Ethics "heresy" contains, respected the concept of "desires", To explain the nature of the enlightenment concept of justice and benefit, lashed moralists who Uphold Justice, Annihilate Desire"" abstinence violation of human thought. At the same time concerned about the sense of equality, positive "transcendental doctrine of knowledge equality" on the basis of "Innocence". against the feudal patriarchal hierarchy. LiZhi's "heresy" Ethicshas a profound influence on later well-known thinkers. they criticised and inherited LiZhi legal ethics. they said the disadvantages of the expanded "selfishness" of LiZhi ethicsl. As same as that Li Zhi criticism contradictory of the feudal morality. all of this is the deficiency of theory.Finally, discussed contemporary significance of Li Zhi "heretical ethics". in the current community must develop personal utilitarian rationality. pursuit the combination between "personal desires" and "public benefit", aadhere to the correct "Reason and Desire", adhere to the new concept, respect for women, practice the feminist ideology. promote equality of human rights. and inherited traditional culture guided by the principles of Marxism. |
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