The Relationship Among Father-child Relationship, Paternal Consciousness And Children Socialization

Children socialization is in a certain social circumstance, they acquired several norm of social responsibilityincreasingly, handle human relations correctly, cope with self-government, accommodate social life thereby, it affects children adaptive capacity in social life afterward. The effects of father and mother to children can not be neglected in early childhood (babyhood and preschool period especially), and their affection to child are different. As modern scientific child-rearing theory is intensive study, father-child relationship is affording positive regard in the whole society. Some indagation were indicated that father is the first man that leads child to confront outside; father-child attachment relationship can not be superseded; father-child relationship is dominant status in child development;and some studies in modern child psychology also indicate that the affection from well paternal consciousness and paternalistic behavior in all parent child relations so on. Nowadays, the frequency of exposure of child contact mother is more than child contact their father wherever at home or in school. An enumerative study was indicated although over half of fathers stayed with children, they rarely participate child education, "father absence" exists seriously. This kind of inharmony rearing practice is not only bad for child's mental health, but can also affect family harmony and society stability. The disquisition in civil and abroad in 30 years indicate that fathers are absence in routine infant rearing, not fathers haven't ability, but fathers act rarely.Thus, the government should adopt some active and reasonable measure, meanwhile, families should help father convert notion of education, let father improve consciousness in educating child, let father better fulfill education obligation.The disquisition adopt questionnaire survey to explore the interrelation about paternal consciousness, father child relationship and children socialization, and test the mediated effects caused by paternal consciousness between father child relationship and children socialization. In the disquisition, on the basis of domestic and foreign literature review, through open ended questionnaire survey, formulate father-child relationship primary questionnaire, then through exploratory factor analysis, forming father-child relationship formal questionnaire finally, and check its reliability and validity. In the disquisition, taking the number of 1100 children at the age of 4-7 as object of study in Shan'xi Province, the questionnaires were completed by infant's fathers, reclaime 770 available questionnaire, the number of boys is 372, the number of girls is 398, through Sang biao and Tang jians' questionnaire of paternal consciousness belong parents'questionnaire, the questionnaire of 4-7 children socialization scaled by Chen huichang and made test father-child relationship questionnaire to progress the disquisition. The father-child relationship questionnaire include six dimensions, they are friendly type, apathetic type, intimacy type, caring type, dependable type and valued type, thirty-eight items thereinto.The conclusions of the thesis are:(1) The contents of self-made father-child relationship questionnaire are more reasonable, dimension is anastomotic to idea dimension, and the sample is also representativeness. The questionnaire including six dimensions,they are friendly type, apathetic type, intimacy type, caring type, dependable type and valued type, the reliability of the questionnaire is 0.8493, and all dimensions of the questionnaire and general coefficient of correlation is between 0.605 and 0.816, the value ofχ2/df is 2.3, the value of GFI is 0.85, the value of AGFI is 0.81, the value of RMSEA is 0.058, these illustration that the degree of model fitting are very good, and the structural validity of questionnaire is better. It can be used as a measuring tool to measure coping father-child relationship.(2) Through analyzing demograph, There is obvious difference about children's sex, children's age, children's habitation, father's employment and father's degree of culture in children socialization.(3) Paternal consciousness is positive correlation to father-child relationship in universe, namely the higher faternal consciousness, the better father-child relationship; father-child relationship is positive correlation to children socialization, namely the better father-child relationship, the better degree of children socialization; faternal consciousness is positive correlation to children socialization, namely the higher faternal consciousness, the better degree of children socialization; faternal consciousness can escalate intensity of the connection of father-child relationship and children socialization, paternal consciousness has moderator action between father-child relationship and children socialization.