The Comparative Research On Psychosomatic Theory Of Freud And Jung

Mind-body problem is an ancient problem. It can be traced back to the primitive man's concepts of the soul. When primitive man can't explain the phenomenon of dream, hallucination and so on, they began to consider the soul's roots, essential, structure and the relationship between body. Thus, produce the primitive form of the mind-body problem. That is the relationship between the soul and body. With the constantly deepening and expanding of the human knowledge and the unceasing development of science and technology, the mind-body problem has experienced many forms, and also enriching their own theoretical system. Mind-body problem is a very important problem in philosophy. It is the direct embodiment of the basic problem of philosophy, the basic problem is the relationship between material and consciousness. Because of no scientific explanation of psychology's composition and nature, incorrect to elucidate the nature of the body and the relationship between mind and body, it cannot be satisfactory description of the relationship between the spirit and material and cannot be convincing reveal consciousness why can counteract material. It can be say that, solution to this problem can not only enrich understanding of themselves, but also the essential conditions to advance and development of Marx's philosophy.Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung as the representative of the psychoanalytic psychology, they play very important role on the solution to mind-body problem. They work hard to reveal essential, structure of the soul and discover psychological roots of change. They creatively put forward unconscious and believe that unconscious is more complex than conscious. They believe that the unconscious is the most important part in human mind. This discover not only fill the blank of the human unconscious mind, but also creative new areas of mind-body problem research.Based on analyze and draw lessons from relevant information, this paper summarizes the thoughts of Freud and Jung, and then, on this basis, compared with their psychosomatic theory. This paper is divided into three parts:The first part:discussion and evaluation of Freud's thoughts from the psycho-structure, psychic dynamics, the nature of the mind and the relationship between body and mind. On this basis, comprehensive evaluation of his psychosomatic theory. Freud divided psycho-structure into three part, they are conscious, preconscious, unconscious. He discovers psychological roots of change and formation of a psychological dynamic system as a core of id, ego, superego. In the psychosomatic relationship, although he had shaken, he believes that body and mind are interaction as the premise of Materialism monism. His psychosomatic theory has advantages and disadvantages, it should be treated dialectically.The second part:discussion and evaluation of Jung's psychosomatic theory from the conception of soul, the psycho-structure, the psychic dynamics, the nature of the mind and the relationship between body and mind. He proposed a more complex collective unconscious on the basis of Freud's unconscious theory, it can be say that, collective unconscious is the greatest achievement of his psychosomatic theory.In the psychosomatic relationship, his mind is full of contradictions and mysticism. In evaluation of Jung's psychosomatic theory, it has a great revelation on unconscious research and the philosophy of life. On the other hand, it also left a lot of deficiencies and imperfections waiting for later generations to additions and amendments.The third part:compared with the psychosomatic theory of Freud and Jung from the psycho-structure, psychic dynamics, psychosomatic theory to construct starting point and the method used in exploration of the relationship between mind and body. From the comparison to grasp the difference of their psychosomatic theory, In order to better grasp their psychosomatic theory.